單詞
December
英 [d?'semb?]
美[d?'s?mb?]
基本信息
- n. 十二月
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?Decembers;
中文詞源
December 十二月
來(lái)自decem-, 十，詞源同ten.原指古羅馬歷的十月，后為使歷法更科學(xué)，加入了January, February, 而原來(lái)的十月順延到十二月。
英文詞源
- December
- December: [13] December was originally so named by the ancient Romans (Latin December) because it was the tenth month of their calendar (which began with March). The term was derived from Latin decem ‘ten’. It reached English via Old French decembre.
=> decimal, ten - December (n.)
- c. 1000, from Old French decembre, from Latin December, from decem "ten" (see ten); tenth month of the old Roman calendar, which began with March.
The -ber in four Latin month names is probably from -bris, an adjectival suffix. Tucker thinks that the first five months were named for their positions in the agricultural cycle, and "after the gathering in of the crops, the months were merely numbered."If the word contains an element related to mensis, we must assume a *decemo-membris (from *-mensris). October must then be by analogy from a false division Sep-tem-ber &c. Perhaps, however, from *de-cem(o)-mr-is, i.e. "forming the tenth part or division," from *mer- ..., while October = *octuo-mr-is. [T.G. Tucker, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin"]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Their first car rolls off the production line on December 16.
- 他們的第一輛車(chē)于12月16日下線。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th.
- 12月9日將舉行這兩位候選人的決勝選舉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Last December they hunted down and killed one of the gangsters.
- 去年12月他們追捕到其中一名匪徒并將其擊斃。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16.
- 雙方將在12月16日再次交鋒以爭(zhēng)奪進(jìn)入四分之一決賽的席位。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. On December 8 the media blitz began in earnest.
- 12月8日，一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模媒體宣傳活動(dòng)轟轟烈烈地展開(kāi)了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
December相關(guān)單詞