單詞
Quaker
英 ['kweik?]
美
基本信息
- n. 教友派信徒；貴格會(huì)教徒
TEM8低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?Quakers;
助記提示
1. 貴格會(huì)（Quakers，通用名稱），又名教友派、公誼會(huì)（ the Religious Society of Friends，正式名稱），興起于17世紀(jì)中期的英國(guó)及其美洲殖民地，創(chuàng)立者為喬治·福克斯。“貴格”為英語(yǔ)Quaker一詞之音譯，意為顫抖者。
2. 因貴格會(huì)建立之初，在聚會(huì)時(shí)常有人激動(dòng)得顫抖而得名，究其名稱由來(lái)，一種說(shuō)法是其建立者喬治·福克斯在一次宗教裁判時(shí)，警告法官將在上帝面前顫抖，另外的人士則認(rèn)為該名字與身體的顫抖或是貴格會(huì)的宗教經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。而公誼會(huì)（Friends Church）一名，是根據(jù)約翰福音十五章13-15節(jié)之經(jīng)訓(xùn)而來(lái)的。耶穌說(shuō)：”人為朋友舍命，人的愛(ài)心沒(méi)有比這個(gè)大的。你們?nèi)糇裥形宜愿赖模褪俏业呐笥蚜恕Ｒ院笪也辉俜Q你們?yōu)槠腿耍蚱腿瞬恢乐魅怂龅氖拢晃夷朔Q你們?yōu)榕笥选！?/div>
2. 因貴格會(huì)建立之初，在聚會(huì)時(shí)常有人激動(dòng)得顫抖而得名，究其名稱由來(lái)，一種說(shuō)法是其建立者喬治·福克斯在一次宗教裁判時(shí)，警告法官將在上帝面前顫抖，另外的人士則認(rèn)為該名字與身體的顫抖或是貴格會(huì)的宗教經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。而公誼會(huì)（Friends Church）一名，是根據(jù)約翰福音十五章13-15節(jié)之經(jīng)訓(xùn)而來(lái)的。耶穌說(shuō)：”人為朋友舍命，人的愛(ài)心沒(méi)有比這個(gè)大的。你們?nèi)糇裥形宜愿赖模褪俏业呐笥蚜恕Ｒ院笪也辉俜Q你們?yōu)槠腿耍蚱腿瞬恢乐魅怂龅氖拢晃夷朔Q你們?yōu)榕笥选！?/div>
中文詞源
Quaker 貴格會(huì)教徒
基督教分支Religious Society of Friends的別稱。來(lái)自quake,顫抖，即在上帝前顫抖之意，來(lái)自該教創(chuàng)始人對(duì)其教徒的警告和規(guī)勸”tremble at the Word of the Lord”.
英文詞源
- Quaker (n.)
- 1651, said to have been applied to them in 1650 by Justice Bennett at Derby, from George Fox's admonition to his followers to "tremble at the Word of the Lord;" but the word was used earlier of foreign sects given to fits of shaking during religious fervor, and that is likely the source here. Either way, it never was an official name of the Religious Society of Friends. The word in a literal sense is attested from early 15c., an agent noun from quake (v.).
There is not a word in the Scripture, to put David's condition into rime and meeter: sometimes he quaked and trembled, and lay roaring all the day long, that he watered his bed with his tears: and how can you sing these conditions (but dishonour the Lord) and say all your bones quake, your flesh trembled, and that you water your bed with your tears? when you live in pride and haughtiness, and pleasure, and wantonness;" etc. ["A Brief Discovery of a threefold estate of Antichrist Now Extant in the world, etc.," an early Quaker work, London, 1653]
Quaker gun (1809, American English) was a log painted black and propped up to look from a distance like a cannon, so called for the sect's noted pacifism. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has been known as the Quaker City since at least 1824. Related: Quakerish; Quakeress ("a female Quaker"); Quakerism.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. William Penn wrote in the cool, charitable vein of the Quaker faith.
- 威廉·佩恩以較左派冷靜寬仁的特性寫作.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. There was a gentle bustle at the Quaker house, as the afternoon drew to a close.
- 傍晚時(shí)分,一個(gè)教友會(huì)信徒家正在忙個(gè)不休.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. A Quaker child in an inimical New England settlement is stoned by the other children.
- 一個(gè)教友會(huì)的孩子,在敵視他的新英格蘭村落里,被別的孩子用石頭打了.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. Do you know anything about the Quakers, the Quaker religion?
- 你知道教友派信徒嗎, 教友派教條?
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
- 5. I asked one friend, who is a Quaker, what the U.
- 我問(wèn)一位教友派信徒的朋友, 對(duì)希特勒這樣的人美國(guó)應(yīng)該怎么辦.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
Quaker相關(guān)單詞