單詞
Shrewsbury
英 ['?ru:zb?ri; '?r?u-]
美
基本信息
- n. 什魯斯伯里（英格蘭西部一城市）
英文詞源
- Shrewsbury
- one of the most etymologically complex of English place names, it illustrates the changes wrought in Old English words by Anglo-French scribes who could not pronounce them. Recorded 1016 as Scrobbesbyrig, it originally may have meant "the fortified place in (a district called) The Scrub." The initial consonant cluster was impossible for the scribes, who simplified it to sr-, then added a vowel (sar-) to make it easier still.
The name was also changed by Anglo-French loss or metathesis of liquids in words containing -l-, -n-, or -r- (also evident in the derivatives of Old French Berengier "bear-spear" -- Old High German Beringar -- name of one of the paladins in the Charlemagne romances and a common given name in England 12c. and 13c., which has come down in surnames as Berringer, Bellanger, Benger, etc.). Thus Sarop- became Salop- and in the 12c. and 13c. the overwhelming spelling in government records was Salopesberie, which accounts for the abbreviation Salop for the modern county.
During all this, the Anglo-Saxon inhabitants (as opposed to the French scribes) still pronounced it properly, and regular sound evolutions probably produced a pronunciation something like Shrobesbury (which turns up on a 1327 patent roll). After a predictable -b- to -v- (a vowel in the Middle Ages) to -u- shift, the modern spelling begins to emerge 14c. and is fully established 15c.
Shrewsbury clock, for some reason, became proverbial for exactness, and thus, naturally, proverbial as indicating exaggeration of accuracy (1590s).
雙語例句
- 1. What with one thing and another, it was fairly late in the day when we returned to Shrewsbury.
- 由于這事那事，那天我們返回什魯斯伯里時已經很晚了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Darwin was born in 1809 at Shrewsbury, where he went to school.
- 達爾文于1809年生于舒茲伯利,在那里上的中小學.
來自互聯網
- 3. She found him at a laboratory in Shrewsbury , Massachusetts . He and brilliant reproductive physiologist, Gregory Pincus.
- 她終于在馬薩諸塞州的一座實驗室里找了他,一位才華橫溢的繁殖生理學家, 格雷戈里·平卡斯.
來自互聯網
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