單詞
baste
英 [be?st]
美[best]
基本信息
- vt. 粗縫；在…上涂油；狠揍；大罵
- n. 調味品；涂抹液
暢通詞匯GRE
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?bastes;過去式:?basted;過去分詞:?basted;現在分詞:?basting;
助記提示
1. bark (樹皮) => bast => baste "join together with bast".
2. => sew together loosely.
3. basin => baste.
4. beat => baste.
5. bake + toast / roast => baste.
2. => sew together loosely.
3. basin => baste.
4. beat => baste.
5. bake + toast / roast => baste.
中文詞源
baste 粗縫，澆肉汁
1.粗縫，來自詞根fasc, 編織，同basket.
2.澆肉汁，同basin, 盆，此處指湯盆。
英文詞源
- baste
- baste: There are two separate verbs baste in English, one meaning ‘sew loosely’ [14], the other ‘moisten roasting meat with fat’ [15]. The first comes from Old French bastir, which was acquired from a hypothetical Germanic *bastjan ‘join together with bast’. This was a derivative of *bastaz, from which English gets bast ‘plant fibre’ [OE]. The origin of the second is far more obscure. It may come from an earlier base, with the past form based being interpreted as the present tense or infinitive.
- baste (v.1)
- "sew together loosely," c. 1400, from Old French bastir "build, construct, sew up (a garment), baste, make, prepare, arrange" (12c., Modern French batir "to build"), probably from Frankish or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *bastjan "join together with bast" (source also of Old High German besten; see bast).
- baste (v.2)
- "to soak in gravy, moisten," late 14c., of unknown origin, possibly from Old French basser "to moisten, soak," from bassin "basin" (see basin). Related: Basted; basting.
- baste (v.3)
- "beat, thrash," 1530s, perhaps from the cookery sense of baste (v.2) or from some Scandinavian source (such as Swedish basa "to beat, flog," b?sta "to thump") akin to Old Norse beysta "to beat," and related to Old English beatan (see beat (v.)).
雙語例句
- 1. Turn the shanks and baste them once or twice as they cook.
- 將小腿肉翻一下，烹調時在上面抹一兩次油。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. If he's rude to me again, I'll baste his coat.
- 如果他再對我無禮的話, 我就要揍他了.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The paper baste the candidate for irresponsible statement.
- 該報公開指責候選人作不負責任的聲明.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Baste it once, turn it over and cook it for 20 more minutes.
- 涂上油, 翻一下,然后烤20分鐘.
來自電影對白
- 5. Bake for 1 hour at 350 Uncover and baste again with milk.
- 不用蓋上蓋子,在350度的烤箱里烤上一個鐘頭,再涂上牛奶.
來自互聯網