單詞
beard
英 [b??d]
美[b?rd]
基本信息
- vt. 公然反對；抓…的胡須
- n. 胡須；頜毛
- vi. 充當掩護；充當男隨員
- n. (Beard)人名；(英)比爾德
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?beards;形容詞:?bearded;
中文詞源
beard 胡子
來自拉丁詞barba，胡子，詞源同barber.
英文詞源
- beard
- beard: [OE] Old English beard came from West Germanic *bartha, which was also the source of German bart and Dutch baard. A close relative of this was Latin barba ‘beard’, which gave English barb [14] (via Old French barbe), barber [13] (ultimately from medieval Latin barbātor, originally a ‘beard-trimmer’), and barbel [14], a fish with sensitive whisker-like projections round its mouth (from late Latin barbellus, a diminutive form of barbus ‘barbel’, which was derived from barba).
=> barb, barber - beard (n.)
- Old English beard "beard," from West Germanic *barthaz (cognates: Old Frisian berd, Middle Dutch baert, Old High German bart, German bart), seemingly from PIE *bhardh-a- "beard" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brada, Lithuanian barzda, and perhaps Latin barba "beard").
The Greek and Roman Churches have long disputed about the beard. While the Romanists have at different times practised shaving, the Greeks, on the contrary, have strenuously defended the cause of long beards. Leo III. (795 AD) was the first shaved Pope. Pope Gregory IV., after the lapse of only 30 years, fulminated a Bull against bearded priests. In the 12th century the prescription of the beard was extended to the laity. Pope Honorius III. to disguise his disfigured lip, allowed his beard to grow. Henry I. of England was so much moved by a sermon directed against his beard that he resigned it to the barber. Frederick Barbarossa is said to have been equally tractable. [Tom Robinson, M.D., "Beards," "St. James's Magazine," 1881]
Pubic hair sense is from 1600s (but netir berd "pubic hair" is from late 14c.); in the 1811 "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," the phrase beard-splitter is defined as, "A man much given to wenching" (see beaver). - beard (v.)
- c. 1300, "to grow or have a beard," from beard (n.). The sense of "confront boldly and directly" is from Middle English phrases such as rennen in berd "oppose openly" (c. 1200), reproven in the berd "to rebuke directly and personally" (c. 1400), on the same notion as modern slang get in (someone's) face. Related: Bearded; bearding.
雙語例句
- 1. His beard was just beginning to show signs of grey.
- 他的胡子才剛有點泛白。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Just because he has a beard doesn't necessarily mean he's a hippy.
- 不能因為他蓄須就說他是嬉皮士。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Bill preened his beard.
- 比爾精心修剪了他的胡須。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I don't like myself without a beard.
- 我不喜歡自己沒胡子的樣子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A beard doesn't scratch, it just tickles.
- 下巴上的胡子不刮人，就是叫人癢癢。
來自柯林斯例句