單詞
cab
英 [k?b]
美[k?b]
基本信息
- n. 駕駛室；出租汽車；出租馬車
- vi. 乘出租馬車（或汽車）
常用詞匯中低頻詞TOEFL考研TEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?cabs;
助記提示
cab???????????出租汽車???“開吧！出租汽車”
中文詞源
cab 出租車
來自拉丁詞caper, 山羊，詞源同caprice, cabriolet. 原指一種顛簸的馬車，猶如蹦跳的山羊。
英文詞源
- cab
- cab: [19] Cab is short for cabriolet, a term, borrowed from French, for a light horse-drawn carriage. It comes, via the French verb cabrioler, from Italian capriolare ‘jump in the air’, a derivative of capriolo ‘roebuck’, from Latin capreolus, a diminutive form of caper ‘goat’ (source of English caper ‘leap’ and Capricorn). The reason for its application to the carriage was that the vehicle’s suspension was so springy that it appeared to jump up and down as it went along. From the same source comes the cabriole leg ‘curved furniture leg’ [18], from its resemblance to the front leg of a capering animal.
=> cabriole, cabriolet, caper, capricorn - cab (n.)
- 1826, "light, horse-drawn carriage," shortening of cabriolet (1763), from French cabriolet (18c.), diminutive of cabrioler "leap, caper" (16c./17c.), from Italian capriolare "jump in the air," from capriola, properly "the leap of a kid," from Latin capreolus "wild goat, roebuck," from PIE *kap-ro- "he-goat, buck" (cognates: Old Irish gabor, Welsh gafr, Old English h?fr, Old Norse hafr "he-goat"). The carriages had springy suspensions.
Extended to hansoms and other types of carriages, then extended to similar-looking parts of locomotives (1851). Applied especially to public horse carriages, then to automobiles-for-hire (1899) when these began to replace them.
雙語例句
- 1. The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out.
- 出租車減速停下，司機跳了出來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A Luton van has additional load space over the driver's cab.
- 盧頓廂式貨車的駕駛室上方有富余的裝載空間。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I rode to Lily's in a cab.
- 我乘出租車去了莉莉家。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The cab was decked out with multi-coloured lights.
- 出租車上裝飾了五顏六色的彩燈。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He climbed down from the cab.
- 他吃力地從出租車里爬了出來。
來自柯林斯例句
cab相關單詞