單詞
cockroach
英 ['k?kr??t?]
美['kɑk'rot?]
基本信息
- n. [昆] 蟑螂
TEM4低頻詞暢通詞匯昆蟲
詞態變化
復數:?cockroaches;
中文詞源
cockroach 蟑螂
來自西班牙語cucaracha, 擬聲詞，模仿甲蟲聲音。拼寫俗化為cock和roach（一種鯉魚）。
英文詞源
- cockroach
- cockroach: [17] Cockroach is a product of folk etymology, the process by which a ‘foreign’ – sounding is adapted by speakers of a language so as to seem more familiar. In this case the foreign word was Spanish cucaracha. This was evidently too much for 17th-century English tongues, so the first element was transformed into cock and the second to roach (presumably after the freshwater fish of that name). Modern English roach ‘butt of a marijuana cigarette’ [20] is probably an abbreviation of cockroach, but this is not certain.
- cockroach (n.)
- 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock + roach) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement."
A certaine India Bug, called by the Spaniards a Cacarootch, the which creeping into Chests they eat and defile with their ill-sented dung [Capt. John Smith, "Virginia," 1624].
雙語例句
- 1. She was forced to live in a cockroach - infested house.
- 她被迫住在一間蟑螂成群的房子里.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. A species of cockroach sprays a substance , ethylacrolein, that is a kind of tear gas.
- 某種蟑螂噴射一種催淚性毒氣――乙 基丙烯 醛.
來自辭典例句
- 3. You must be tough as a cockroach to survive my attack wave.
- 你這只臭蟑螂還挺強硬頂住了我的沖擊波.
來自電影對白
- 4. The Cockroach, is me, changed from the spell of a sorcerer.
- 蟑螂 ﹐ 也就是“我” ﹐ 被魔法師施了咒語之后才變成蟑螂的.
來自互聯網
- 5. By accident, the Apollo mission brought a cockroach into space.
- 阿波羅號在執行任務時意外地把一只蟑螂帶進了太空.
來自互聯網
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