單詞
come
英 [k?m]
美[k?m]
基本信息
- vi. 來；開始；出現；發生；變成；到達
- vt. 做；假裝；將滿（…歲）
- int. 嗨！
- n. (Come)人名；(英)科姆；(阿爾巴)喬梅
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?comes;過去式:?came;過去分詞:?come;現在分詞:?coming;
中文詞源
come 來
來自PIE*gwa, *gwem, 來，往，詞源同acrobat, base, advent.
英文詞源
- come
- come: [OE] Come is of course one of the basic words of English, and its history goes back to the language’s Indo-European roots. Here its distant ancestor was the base *gwem-, which also produced Greek baínein ‘go, walk’ (related to English base and basis) and Latin venīre ‘come’ (source of a whole range of English words from adventure to venue). The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *gwem- was *kweman or *kuman, which has produced German kommen, Dutch komen, Swedish komma, and English come. The compound become (source of comely) was formed in Germanic in prehistoric times.
=> adventure, base, basis, become, venue - come (v.)
- Old English cuman "come, approach, land; come to oneself, recover; arrive; assemble" (class IV strong verb; past tense cuom, com, past participle cumen), from Proto-Germanic *kwem- (cognates: Old Saxon cuman, Old Frisian kuma, Middle Dutch comen, Dutch komen, Old High German queman, German kommen, Old Norse koma, Gothic qiman), from PIE root *gwa-, *gwem- "to go, come" (cognates: Sanskrit gamati "he goes," Avestan jamaiti "goes," Tocharian kakmu "come," Lithuanian gemu "to be born," Greek bainein "to go, walk, step," Latin venire "to come").
The substitution of Middle English -o- for Old English -u- before -m-, -n-, or -r- was a scribal habit before minims to avoid misreading the letters in the old style handwriting, which jammed letters. The practice similarly transformed some, monk, tongue, worm. Modern past tense form came is Middle English, probably from Old Norse kvam, replacing Old English cuom.
Remarkably productive with prepositions (NTC's "Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs" lists 198 combinations); consider the varied senses in come to "regain consciousness," come over "possess" (as an emotion), come at "attack," come on (interj.) "be serious," and come off "occur." For sexual senses, see cum.
雙語例句
- 1. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.
- 我們將去伯明翰參加會議，然后馬上回來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.
- 來吧，小伙子。你該回家了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities.
- 這個消息會讓法國當局大大松一口氣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
- 這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時裝設計公司。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Don't expect me to come and visit you there.
- 別指望我會去那兒看你。
來自柯林斯例句