單詞
do-gooder
['du:ɡud?]
基本信息
- n. 空想社會改良家
詞態變化
復數:?do-gooders;
英文詞源
- do-gooder (n.)
- "a person who seeks to correct social ills in an idealistic, but usually impractical or superficial, way," 1650s (as do-good), in "Zootomia, or Observations on the Present Manners of the English: Briefly Anatomizing the Living by the Dead. With An Usefull Detection of the Mountebanks of Both Sexes," written by Richard Whitlock, a medical doctor. Probably used even then with a taint of impractical idealism. Modern pejorative use seems to have begun on the socialist left, mocking those who were unwilling to take a hard line. OED has this citation, from "The Nation" in 1923:
There is nothing the matter with the United States except ... the parlor socialists, up-lifters, and do-goods.
The form do-gooder appears in American English from 1927, presumably because do-good was no longer felt as sufficiently noun-like. A slightly older word for this was goo-goo.
雙語例句
- 1. Look, you've typed " do " as'so " , and made nonsense of the whole sentence.
- 瞧, 你把do打成了so, 這樣一來句子就不通了.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
- 美是一種態度，與年齡無關。
來自金山詞霸
- 3. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
- 踏入未知地帶最好的對策就是微笑。
來自美劇《凱莉日記》
- 4. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.
- 比失敗更令人恐懼的是懊悔。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 5. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
- 我們活著是為了什么？不就是給鄰居當笑柄，再反過來笑他們。
來自《傲慢與偏見》
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