單詞
drudge
英 [dr?d?]
美[dr?d?]
基本信息
- vi. 做苦工，干苦力
- vt. 強迫做苦工
- n. 做苦工的人
- n. (Drudge)人名；(英)德魯奇
暢通詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?drudges;
助記提示
1. 諧音“抓緊” --- 為了抓緊時間搶工期干活兒，沒日沒夜的，夜以繼日的干活兒，當然很苦啦，當然就是做苦工啦。
中文詞源
drudge 苦工
可能來自endure, 忍受，忍耐。-dge, 拼寫受judge, grudge,edge 等影響。
英文詞源
- drudge
- drudge: [15] No one is quite sure where drudge comes from. It is first recorded, as a noun, towards the end of the 15th century, and the verb followed about fifty years later. One possible source may be the Middle English verb drugge ‘pull laboriously’, a possible relative of English drag; another suggestion is the Old English verb drēogan ‘work’.
- drudge (n.)
- late 15c., "one employed in mean, servile, or distasteful work," missing in Old English and Middle English, unless it is represented by Middle English druggen "do menial or monotonous work; druggunge, mid-13c., which are perhaps from Old English dreogan "to work, suffer, endure" (see endure). The verb is from 1540s. Related: Drudged; drudging. The surname is from 13c., probably from Old French dragie "a mixture of grains sown together," thus, a grower of this crop.
雙語例句
- 1. I feel like a real drudge — I've done nothing but clean all day!
- 我覺得自己像個做苦工的——整天都在做清潔工作!
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. I am a disappointed drudge, sir.
- 我是個絕望了的苦力, 先生.
來自英漢文學 - 雙城記
- 3. Who, on a Sunday jaunt to the shore or mountains, has not pitied some self - employed drudge?
- 哪一個星期天到海濱或山上去游覽的人不同情那些辛辛苦苦的個體經營者 呢 ?
來自辭典例句
- 4. I'm a poor, miserable , forlorn drudge; I shall only drag you down with me.
- 我是一個貧窮, 倒運,走投無路的苦力, 只會拖累你.
來自辭典例句
- 5. I tell you as a soldier that God is no man's daily drudge.
- 作為一個軍人,我要告訴你:上帝并不是人可以隨意使喚的小工.
來自辭典例句