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單詞

effect

英 [?'fekt] 美[?'f?kt]

基本信息

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞perform complete cause evoke make accomplish discharge achieve determine influence produce execute

反義詞

n. 影響；效果；作用
vt. 產(chǎn)生；達到目的

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復數(shù):?effects;第三人稱單數(shù):?effects;過去式:?effected;過去分詞:?effected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?effecting;

助記提示

1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在這里取 out 的引申義：完成、結束(finish, end)之意。
2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做結束了. => work out, accomplish.
3. => 引申為：事情做完、做結束后的結果、效果、作用、影響等。
4. 做動詞就表示：生效、完成、實現(xiàn)、達到、造成等含義。
5. 其復數(shù)形式表示“個人財產(chǎn)、財物”，因為個人財產(chǎn)從本質上說是做完很多事情后所收獲的結果，所以它用復數(shù)形式。
6. 做出來的效果. 做出來便是結果。做出來的東西就是做出來的結果。

中文詞源

effect 效果

ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，詞源同fact, affect. 即做出來的效果。

英文詞源

effect: effect: [14] Etymologically, an effect is that which is ‘a(chǎn)ccomplished’ or ‘done’. The word comes (probably via Old French effect) from effectus, the past participle of Latin efficere ‘perform, accomplish, complete’, or literally ‘work out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and facēre ‘make, do’ (source of English fact, factory, etc).

The English verbal use, ‘bring about’, is a 16th-century development based on the noun. (The similar affect also comes ultimately from Latin facēre, but with the prefix ad- ‘to’ rather than ex-.) Latin efficere is also the source of English efficacious [16] and efficient [14]. The feck- of feckless is an abbreviated version of effect.
=> efficacious, efficient, fact, factory, fashion, feckless
effect (n.): mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + facere "to do" (see factitious). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.

From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result." From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." Meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. Sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. first recorded 1881.
effect (v.): "to produce as a result; to bring to a desired end," 1580s, from Latin effectus, past participle of efficere (see effect (n.)). Related: Effecting; effection.