單詞
except
英 [?k'sept; ek-]
美[?k's?pt]
基本信息
- vt. 不計；把…除外
- vi. 反對
- prep. 除…之外
- conj. 除了；要不是
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?excepts;過去式:?excepted;過去分詞:?excepted;現在分詞:?excepting;
助記提示
1、ex- "out" + cept-.
2、含義：take out, leave out.
2、含義：take out, leave out.
中文詞源
except 除了
ex-, 向外。-cept, 拿，握，詞源同captive, accept.
英文詞源
- except
- except: [14] If you except something, you literally ‘take it out’. The verb comes from exceptus, the past participle of Latin excipere, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). The use of the word as a preposition, and subsequently as a conjunction, arose from the adjectival use of the Latin past participle exceptus for ‘excepted, excluded’ (as in modern English ‘present company excepted’).
=> captive, capture, chase, heave - except (v.)
- late 14c., "to receive," from Middle French excepter (12c.), from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere "to take out, withdraw; make an exception, reserve," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + capere "to take" (see capable). Meaning "to leave out" is from 1510s. Related: Excepted; excepting. Adjectival function led to use as a preposition, conjunction (late 14c.).
雙語例句
- 1. He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.
- 除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都沒吃。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She sipped the wine. Everything was hazy now, except for Nick's face.
- 她小口地抿著酒。現在一切都變得模糊起來，除了尼克的臉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
- 除了廚房特別干凈外，這地方一片狼藉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.
- 我把我所有的東西都賣掉了，只剩下汽車和書。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.
- 除了吹得堆積起來的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。
來自柯林斯例句