單詞
explain
英 [?k'sple?n; ek-]
美[?k'splen]
基本信息
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
詞組搭配
考試真題
實用場景例句
近義詞portray simplify solve show justify interpret describe answer illustrate clarify demonstrate illuminate
反義詞
- v. 說明；解釋
CET6TEM4CET4考研中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?explains;過去式:?explained;過去分詞:?explained;現在分詞:?explaining;
中文詞源
explain 解釋
ex-, 向外。-plain, 平的，詞源同plan, plain. 即展開，解釋。
英文詞源
- explain
- explain: [15] To explain a matter is literally to ‘make it plain’. The word comes from Latin explānāre, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix ex- and the adjective plānus ‘flat’ (source of English plain). This originally meant ‘flatten out, make smooth’, but the metaphorical sense ‘make clear’ soon took over, and accompanied the verb into English (although in the 16th and 17th centuries a few scholars attempted to revive the literal sense: ‘He must calm and explain his forehead’, Sir Thomas Chalenor, translation of Desiderus Erasmus’ Praise of Folly 1549).
=> esplanade, plain - explain (v.)
- early 15c., from Latin explanare "to explain, make clear, make plain" (see explanation). Originally explane, spelling altered by influence of plain. Also see plane (v.2). In 17c., occasionally used more literally, of the unfolding of material things: Evelyn has buds that "explain into leaves" ["Sylva, or, A discourse of forest-trees, and the propagation of timber in His Majesties dominions," 1664]. Related: Explained; explaining; explains. To explain (something) away is from 1709.
雙語例句
- 1. Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.
- 她咄咄逼人的態度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.
- 破壞了醫院的紀律，埃米將不得不為自己辯解。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Doctors cannot be bothered to explain what they do.
- 醫生們才懶得解釋他們所做的事情。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Our traveller'sbehaviour on the journey is hard to explain.
- 我們的旅客一路上的行為讓人很難解釋。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.
- 啊，我都沒法形容。就是太棒了，每個人都很高興。
來自柯林斯例句
explain相關單詞