單詞
gaiter
英 ['ge?t?]
美['get?]
基本信息
- n. 綁腿；長統橡膠靴
中文詞源
gaiter 綁腿
來自法語，原指膝蓋或腳踝，詞源不詳。可能來自PIE*wer, 彎，轉，詞源versus, wrist. 字母g, w音變，字母r脫落。
英文詞源
- gaiter
- gaiter: [18] Etymologically as well as semantically, gaiter is an ‘ankle covering’. It comes from French guêtre ‘gaiter’, which may well have been formed from Germanic *wirst-. This denoted ‘twist, turn’, and it has several modern derivatives which mean essentially ‘twisting joint’: German rist, for example, which has now migrated anatomically to the ‘instep’ and the ‘back of the hand’, originally signified ‘ankle, wrist’, and although English wrist now refers only to the hand/arm joint, it was formerly used dialectally for the ‘ankle’.
=> wrist - gaiter (n.)
- "leather cover for the ankle," 1775, from French guêtre "belonging to peasant attire," of unknown origin; perhaps from Middle French *guestre, from Frankish *wrist "instep," from Proto-Germanic *wirstiz (source also of German Rist "instep;" see wrist (n.)). Related: Gaiters; gaitered (1760).
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