單詞
galoshes
美[ɡ?'lɑ??z]
基本信息
- n. 膠套鞋
中文詞源
galoshes 橡膠雨鞋
來自拉丁語gallicula, 高盧靴。后指現在的橡膠雨鞋。
英文詞源
- galoshes
- galoshes: [14] In modern terms, galoshes might be etymologically rendered as ‘little French shoes’. The word comes from Old French galoche, which was an alteration of late Latin gallicula. This in turn was a diminutive form of Latin gallica, short for gallica solea ‘Gallic sandal, sandal from Gaul’ (the name Gaul, incidentally, and the Latin-based Gallic [17], come ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *walkhoz ‘foreigners’, which is related also to Walloon, walnut, and Welsh). The term galosh was originally used in English for a sort of clog; the modern sense ‘overshoe’ did not develop until the early 19th century.
=> gallic, walloon, walnut, welsh - galoshes (n.)
- mid-14c. (surname Galocher is attested from c. 1300), "kind of footwear consisting of a wooden sole fastened onto the foot with leather thongs," perhaps from Old French galoche "overshoe, galosh" (singular), 13c., from Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of gallica (solea) "a Gallic (sandal)" [Klein]. Alternative etymology [Barnhart, Hatz.-Darm.] is from Vulgar Latin *galopia, from Greek kalopodion, diminutive of kalopous "shoemaker's last," from kalon "wood" (properly "firewood") + pous "foot" (see foot (n.)). "The name seems to have been variously applied" [OED]. Modern meaning "rubber covering of a boot or shoe" is from 1853.
雙語例句
- 1. a pair of galoshes
- 一雙橡膠套鞋
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. They wear galoshes in wet weather.
- 他們在下雨天穿膠套鞋.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 3. Why would I lie about taking his galoshes?
- 我為什么要撒謊說拿了他的膠鞋?
來自電影對白
- 4. In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes in wet weather.
- 在香港下雨天很少有人穿童鞋.
來自互聯網
- 5. Faith himself did not like the shoe - pacs and wore galoshes over his leather combat boots.
- 費斯本人就不喜歡穿這種軍靴,而是在皮制作戰靴外面加了一個橡膠鞋套了事.
來自互聯網
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