單詞
gruesome
英 ['gru?s(?)m]
美
基本信息
- adj. 可怕的；陰森的
TEM8GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態變化
副詞:?gruesomely;
助記提示
【記】音：割乳，古代有種酷刑
中文詞源
gruesome 可怕的
詞源同grisly, 可怕的。-some, 形容詞后綴，來自some.
英文詞源
- gruesome
- gruesome: [16] The novels of Sir Walter Scott had an enormous influence in introducing Scotticisms into the general English language, and gruesome is a case in point. It was apparently coined in the 16th century from an earlier verb grue ‘be terrified’, which was probably of Scandinavian origin. For over 200 years it remained restricted in distribution to Scotland and northern England, but Scott started using it (‘He’s as grave and grewsome an auld Dutchman as e’er I saw’, Old Mortality 1816), immediately ensuring it an entrée into homes all over Britain thanks to Scott’s huge readership. It has never looked back.
- gruesome (adj.)
- 1560s, with -some (1) + grue, from Middle English gruen "feel horror, shudder" (c. 1300); not recorded in Old English or Norse, possibly from Middle Dutch gruwen or Middle Low German gruwen "shudder with fear" (compare German grausam "cruel"), or from a Scandinavian source (such as Danish grusom "cruel," grue "to dread," though others hold that these are Low German loan-words). One of the many Scottish words popularized in England by Scott's novels. Related: Gruesomely; gruesomeness.
雙語例句
- 1. gruesome pictures of dead bodies
- 恐怖的死人照片
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. The injured man, with blood all over his face, was a gruesome sight.
- 受傷的人滿臉是血, 十分可怕.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. There has been a series of gruesome murders in the capital.
- 在首都發生了一連串讓人毛骨悚然的謀殺案。
來自辭典例句
- 4. The gruesome German game is up.
- 那個可怕的德國花招被揭穿了.
來自辭典例句
- 5. And it is a gruesome experience to have meals at the best big - city restaurants.
- 而在大城市最好的餐館里吃飯則是令人憎惡的經歷.
來自辭典例句
gruesome相關單詞