單詞
guide
英 [ga?d]
美[ɡa?d]
基本信息
- n. 指南；向導；入門書
- vt. 引導；帶領；操縱
- vi. 擔任向導
- n. (Guide)人名；(法、葡)吉德
CET4考研CET6基本詞匯TEM4中高頻詞
詞態變化
復數:?guides;第三人稱單數:?guides;過去式:?guided;過去分詞:?guided;現在分詞:?guiding;
中文詞源
guide 指南
來自PIE*weid, 看，詞源同vision, wise. 日耳曼w音進入羅曼語系通常發gu音。
英文詞源
- guide
- guide: [14] The ancestor of guide was Germanic *wit- ‘know’, source of English wise, wit, and witness. From it was derived a verb *wītan, and the Franks, a West Germanic people who conquered Gaul in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, brought it with them. It eventually became Old French guider, and was borrowed by English. The semantic progression from ‘knowing’ to ‘showing’ is also displayed in the related German weisen ‘show, direct, indicate’.
=> wise, wit, witness - guide (v.)
- late 14c., "to lead, direct, conduct," from Old French guider "to guide, lead, conduct" (14c.), earlier guier, from Frankish *witan "show the way" or a similar Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *witanan "to look after, guard, ascribe to, reproach" (cognates: German weisen "to show, point out," Old English witan "to reproach," wite "fine, penalty"), from PIE *weid- "to see" (see vision). The form of the French word influenced by Old Proven?al guidar (n.) "guide, leader," or Italian guidare, both from the same source. Related: Guided; guiding. Guided missile, one capable of altering course in flight, is from 1945.
- guide (n.)
- mid-14c., "one who shows the way," from Old French guide, 14c., verbal noun from guider (see guide (v.)). In book titles from 1610s; meaning "book of information on local sites" is from 1759. In 18c. France, a "for Dummies" or "Idiot's Guide to" book would have been a guid' ane, literally "guide-ass." Guide-dog for the blind is from 1932.
雙語例句
- 1. This is it, folks: the best record guide in the business.
- 就是這個，伙計們，業內最好的唱片指南。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A guide gives a brief talk on the history of the site.
- 導游簡要地介紹了那個遺址的歷史。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The guide book contains a short write-up of each hotel.
- 指南上有對每個飯店的簡評。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The national curriculum must be a guide, not a straitjacket.
- 國家課程設置必須是指導性的，而不是約束性的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.
- 新電子書將包括大量的簡明指南。
來自柯林斯例句