單詞
impeach
英 [?m'pi?t?]
美[?m'pit?]
基本信息
- vt. 彈劾；歸咎；懷疑
- n. 控告，檢舉；彈劾；懷疑
TEM4GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?impeaches;過去式:?impeached;過去分詞:?impeached;現在分詞:?impeaching;名詞:?impeachment;
助記提示
impeach??＂應批斥＂－－－－－彈劾
中文詞源
impeach 控告，彈劾
來自古法語empeechier,來自拉丁語impedicare,抓住，鎖上腳鏈，im-,進入，使，pedica,腳鏈，詞源同foot,expedite.原義為阻止，防止，后引申詞義控告，彈劾。
英文詞源
- impeach
- impeach: [14] Impeach has nothing to do with peaches. In fact it is closely related to impede, and indeed originally meant ‘impede’ in English. Both verbs comes ultimately from Latin pēs ‘foot’. Impede [17] goes back to Latin impedīre, a compound verb based on pēs which originally meant literally ‘tie the feet together’. Impeach, on the other hand, comes via Old French empecher (ancestor of modern French empêcher) from late Latin impedicāre ‘fetter, entangle, ensnare’, a compound verb based on the noun pedica ‘fetter’, which itself came from the same base as pēs.
Its original meaning ‘impede, prevent’ survived in English until the late 17th century (‘a Ditch of sufficient breadth, and depth, to impeach the Assaults of an Enemy’, William Leybourn. Cursus Mathematicus 1690). Its use for ‘charge, accuse’ arose in the 14th century from an erroneous association with Latin impetere ‘attack, accuse’ (source of English impetuous).
=> foot, impede, pedal - impeach (v.)
- late 14c., "to impede, hinder, prevent," from Anglo-French empecher, Old French empeechier "hinder" (12c., Modern French empêcher), from Late Latin impedicare "to fetter, catch, entangle," from assimilated form of in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + Latin pedica "shackle," from pes (genitive pedis) "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)). Sense of "accuse a public officer of misconduct" first recorded 1560s, perhaps via confusion with Latin impetere "attack, accuse." Related: Impeached; impeaching.
雙語例句
- 1. to impeach sb's motives
- 懷疑某人的動機
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the justice of the Republic.
- 她正處在咒罵共和法律的一種心里狀態之中.
來自辭典例句
- 3. The lawyers tried to impeach the credibility of the witnesses.
- 律師們試圖質疑證人的可信度.
來自互聯網
- 4. Richard M. Nixon: They can't impeach me for bombing Cambodia.
- 尼克松: 他們不能控告我對柬埔寨的轟炸.
來自互聯網
- 5. Impeach of manager of his decision whereaboutldirection attendants this.
- 他決定去向經理檢舉這個侍者.
來自互聯網
impeach相關單詞