單詞
load
英 [l??d]
美[lod]
基本信息
- n. 負載，負荷；工作量；裝載量
- vi. [力] 加載；裝載；裝貨
- vt. 使擔負；裝填
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?loads;第三人稱單數:?loads;過去式:?loaded;過去分詞:?loaded;現在分詞:?loading;
中文詞源
load 負載，負荷，裝載
來自古英語lad,道路，航程，攜帶，來自PIE*leit,向前，前進，詞源同lead.后引申詞義負載，裝載，并逐漸取代lade.詞義演變比較way,vehicle,wagon.
英文詞源
- load
- load: [OE] Load originally meant ‘way, course’ and ‘conveyance, carriage’. It goes back to prehistoric Germanic *laithō, which also lies behind English lead ‘conduct’. Not until the 13th century did it begin to move over to its current sense ‘burden’, under the direct influence of lade [OE] (a verb of Germanic origin which now survives mainly in its past participial adjective laden and the derived noun ladle [OE]). The word’s original sense ‘way’ is preserved in lodestar [14], etymologically a ‘guiding star’, and lodestone [16], likewise a ‘guiding stone’, named from its use as a compass.
=> laden, lead - load (v.)
- late 15c., "to place in or on a vehicle," from load (n.). Transitive sense of "to put a load in or on" is from c. 1500; of firearms from 1620s. Of a vehicle, "to fill with passengers," from 1832. Related: Loaded; loaden (obs.); loading.
- load (n.)
- "that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden," c. 1200, from Old English lad "way, course, carrying," from Proto-Germanic *laitho (cognates: Old High German leita, German leite, Old Norse leie "way, course"); related to Old English l?dan "to guide," from PIE *leit- "to go forth" (see lead (v.)). Sense shifted 13c. to supplant words based on lade, to which it is not etymologically connected; original association with "guide" is preserved in lodestone. Meaning "amount customarily loaded at one time" is from c. 1300.
Figurative sense of "burden weighing on the mind, heart, or soul" is first attested 1590s. Meaning "amount of work" is from 1946. Colloquial loads "lots, heaps" is attested from c. 1600. Phrase take a load off (one's) feet "sit down, relax" is from 1914, American English. Get a load of "take a look at" is American English colloquial, attested from 1929.
雙語例句
- 1. His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
- 他的部下亮出一大堆令人尷尬的資料來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I've never heard such a load of tripe in all my life.
- 我一輩子還從沒聽到過這樣一堆廢話。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.
- 一個節能燈泡也許就能減輕發電站的負荷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I knew how to load and handle a gun.
- 我知道怎么上子彈，也知道槍怎么用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.
- 她在給秘書們減輕一些工作量。
來自柯林斯例句