單詞
merchant
英 ['m??t?(?)nt]
美['m?t??nt]
基本信息
- n. 商人，批發商；店主
- adj. 商業的，商人的
- n. (Merchant)人名；(英)麥錢特
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?merchants;
助記提示
merchant 商業的，音：摸錢的
中文詞源
merchant 商人，店主，零售商
來自法語mercheant,商人，來自拉丁語mercari,買賣，交易，詞源同market.
英文詞源
- merchant
- merchant: [13] Latin merx denoted ‘goods for sale’. From it was derived the verb mercārī ‘trade’ (whose past participle was the source of English market). Mercārī was adapted in Vulgar Latin to mercātāre, whose present participle mercātāns produced the Old French noun marcheant ‘trader’, source of English merchant. Merchandise [13] comes from a derivative of marcheant; and other English descendants of Latin merx are commerce and mercury.
=> commerce, market, mercury - merchant (n.)
- c. 1200, from Anglo-French marchaunt "merchant, shopkeeper" (Old French marcheant, Modern French marchand), from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem (nominative *mercatans) "a buyer," present participle of *mercatare, frequentative of Latin mercari "to trade, traffic, deal in" (see market). Meaning "fellow, chap" is from 1540s; with a specific qualifier, and suggesting someone who deals in it (such as speed merchant "one who enjoys fast driving"), from 1914.
- merchant (adj.)
- c. 1400, from merchant (n.) and from Old French marcheant (adj.).
雙語例句
- 1. The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.
- 航行一直很順利，直到他們碰上了商船的尾流。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. "How many times have I heard that before?" Merchant complained angrily.
- “我聽過有多少次了？”麥錢特生氣地抱怨道。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. They sent naval forces to protect merchant shipping.
- 他們派出了海軍保護商船。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance by the old nobility.
- 新興的商業階層渴望得到舊貴族的接納.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The land is in the possession of the merchant.
- 這塊地為該商人所有.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
merchant相關單詞