單詞
mood
英 [mu?d]
美[mud]
基本信息
- n. 情緒，語氣；心境；氣氛
- n. (Mood)人名；(英)穆德；(瑞典)莫德
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?moods;
助記提示
1. mood (心情) 不好的話當過來看就變成了 doom (厄運)了。
2. 因此要保持一個很好的心情、情緒，因為不好的心情會影響你的行為、做事方式，進而可能導致doom (厄運)的產生。
3. 所以我們一定要保持一個好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的時候，厄運就會來臨(Doom is coming soon)。
2. 因此要保持一個很好的心情、情緒，因為不好的心情會影響你的行為、做事方式，進而可能導致doom (厄運)的產生。
3. 所以我們一定要保持一個好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的時候，厄運就會來臨(Doom is coming soon)。
中文詞源
mood 情緒，心情，心境
來自古英語mod,心情，心境，勇氣，驕傲，暴力，來自Proto-Germanic*moda,勇氣，憤怒，熱情，感覺，來自PIE*mo,努力，意愿，脾氣，辛勞，詞源同mole,moral.由其基本詞義辛勞，努力引申關于心情變化的多種詞義，反映了做一件事情時的心境變化。
英文詞源
- mood
- mood: English has two words mood. The original one, ‘emotional state’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *mōthaz or *mōtham, whose descendants have denoted a wide range of such states: ‘anger’, for instance (Old Norse móthr), and ‘courage’ (German mut). Old English mōd meant ‘mind, thought’, ‘pride’, ‘courage’, and ‘anger’ as well as ‘frame of mind’, but it is only the last that has survived. Mood ‘set of verb forms indicating attitude (such as the subjunctive)’ [16] is an alteration of mode, influenced by mood ‘frame of mind’.
=> mode - mood (n.1)
- "emotional condition, frame of mind," Old English mod "heart, frame of mind, spirit; courage, arrogance, pride; power, violence," from Proto-Germanic *motha- (cognates: Old Saxon mod "mind, courage," Old Frisian mod "intellect, mind, intention," Old Norse moer "wrath, anger," Middle Dutch moet, Dutch moed, Old High German muot, German Mut "courage," Gothic mots "courage, anger"), of unknown origin.
A much more vigorous word in Anglo-Saxon than currently, and used widely in compounds (such as modcr?ftig "intelligent," modful "proud"). To be in the mood "willing (to do something)" is from 1580s. First record of mood swings is from 1942. - mood (n.2)
- "grammatical form indicating the function of a verb," 1560s, an alteration of mode (n.1), but the grammatical and musical (1590s) usages of it influenced the meaning of mood (n.1) in phrases such as light-hearted mood.
雙語例句
- 1. He faced the press, initially, in a somewhat subdued mood.
- 他最初面對媒體時情緒有點憂郁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
- 柯林斯在采訪還沒開始時就暴躁不安起來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. In the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage.
- 在工會辦公室，情緒慢慢從順從轉變成憤怒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I walked on in a reflective mood to the car.
- 我心事重重地向車子走去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.
- 球員在備戰明天的比賽時帶著蔑視對手的情緒。
來自柯林斯例句