單詞
orange
英 ['?r?n(d)?]
美['?r?nd?]
基本信息
- adj. 橙色的；橘色的
- n. 橙；橙色；桔子
- n. (Orange)人名；(英)奧林奇；(法)奧朗熱
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯水果
詞態變化
復數:?oranges;
中文詞源
orange 橙子，橘子
來自古法語orange,來自拉丁語pomum de orenge,來自意大利語narancia,最終來自梵語naranga,橘樹，本主為芳香的，散發香味的。
英文詞源
- orange
- orange: [14] The name of the orange originated in northern India, as Sanskrit nāranga. This passed westwards via Persian nārang and Arabic nāranj to Spain. The Spanish form naranj filtered up to France, and became altered (perhaps under the influence of Orange, the name of a town in southeastern France which used to be a centre of the orange trade) to orenge, later orange – whence the English word.
- orange (n.)
- c. 1300, of the fruit, from Old French orange, orenge (12c., Modern French orange), from Medieval Latin pomum de orenge, from Italian arancia, originally narancia (Venetian naranza), alteration of Arabic naranj, from Persian narang, from Sanskrit naranga-s "orange tree," of uncertain origin. Not used as a color word until 1540s.
Loss of initial n- probably due to confusion with definite article (as in une narange, una narancia), but perhaps influenced by French or "gold." The name of the town of Orange in France (see Orangemen) perhaps was deformed by the name of the fruit. Orange juice is attested from 1723.
The tree's original range probably was northern India. The Persian orange, grown widely in southern Europe after its introduction in Italy 11c., was bitter; sweet oranges were brought to Europe 15c. from India by Portuguese traders and quickly displaced the bitter variety, but only Modern Greek still seems to distinguish the bitter (nerantzi) from the sweet (portokali "Portuguese") orange. Portuguese, Spanish, Arab, and Dutch sailors planted citrus trees along trade routes to prevent scurvy. On his second voyage in 1493, Christopher Columbus brought the seeds of oranges, lemons and citrons to Haiti and the Caribbean. Introduced in Florida (along with lemons) in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. Introduced to Hawaii 1792.
雙語例句
- 1. Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange.
- 將這兩個物種雜交后顏色會由紅色淡化成橙色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He moved around the country working in orange groves.
- 他在鄉村不斷換工作，為不同的柑橘園干活。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The illustration shows a cluster of five roses coloured apricot orange.
- 插圖上是一簇杏橙色的玫瑰，一共5朵。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Orange and khaki flatter those with golden skin tones.
- 橘黃色和卡其色能襯托那些金黃色皮膚的人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The orange tip shows up well against most backgrounds.
- 橙色的尖端在大多數背景下都很醒目。
來自柯林斯例句