單詞
parch
英 [pɑ?t?]
美[pɑrt?]
基本信息
- vt. 烤，烘；使干透
- vi. 焦干；烤干
GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?parches;過(guò)去式:?parched;過(guò)去分詞:?parched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?parching;
中文詞源
parch 使干燥
詞源不詳。俗詞源認(rèn)為來(lái)自parchment的回構(gòu)詞。
英文詞源
- parch (v.)
- late 14c., "to roast or dry" (peas, beans, corn, etc.), of uncertain origin. Klein and OED reject derivations from Old North French perchier (Old French percer) "to pierce" and Latin persiccare "to dry thoroughly." Barnhart suggests possibly from Middle English perchen, variant of perishen "to perish" (see perish). Klein "tentatively" suggests a back-formation from parchment. Surname Parchecorn is attested from mid-14c. Meaning "to dry with excessive heat" is mid-15c. Related: Parched; parching.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The water extraction of Perilla frutescens and parch Perilla frutescens implied expectorant effects at low concentration.
- 紫蘇子和炒紫蘇子水提物的小劑量組均有良好的祛痰作用.
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