單詞
perspire
英 [p?'spa??]
美[p?'spa??]
基本信息
- vi. 流汗；分泌；滲出
- vt. 使流汗；分泌出
IELTSGRETOEFL
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?perspires;過去式:?perspired;過去分詞:?perspired;現在分詞:?perspiring;
中文詞源
perspire 流汗，出汗
per-,穿過，透過，-spir,呼吸，詞源同spirit,transpire.委婉語，引申詞義出汗，流汗。
英文詞源
- perspire
- perspire: see spirit
- perspire (v.)
- 1640s, "to evaporate through the pores," a back-formation from perspiration and in part from Latin perspirare "to breathe, to blow constantly" (see perspiration). Meaning "to sweat" is a polite usage attested from 1725. Medical men tried to maintain a distinction between "sensible" (sweat) and "insensible" perspiration:
[I]t is sufficient for common use to observe, that perspiration is that insensible discharge of vapour from the whole surface of the body and the lungs which is constantly going on in a healthy state; that it is always natural and always salutary; that sweat, on the contrary, is an evacuation, which never appears without some uncommon effort, or some disease to the system, that it weakens and relaxes, and is so far from coinciding with perspiration, that it obstructs and checks it. [Charles White, "A Treatise on the Management of Pregnant and Lying-in Women," London, 1791]
Related: Perspired; perspiring.
雙語例句
- 1. People considered it as an honor to pay strength and perspire for it.
- 大家把為大橋出的一點力,流的一點汗,當作光榮和幸福.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. He began to perspire heavily.
- 他開始大量出汗。
來自辭典例句
- 3. He began to perspire as he climbed the hill into Highgate.
- 當他爬上山坡,到達海格特時,已是汗流浹背了.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Stimulate the hair to be toughness, balance the perspire the sedum.
- 平衡皮脂分泌,健胸豐胸,刺激、強健頭皮,護發 、 生發.
來自互聯網
- 5. Does the back after old person summer perspire easily what reason?
- 老人夏天后背容易出汗什么原因?
來自互聯網
perspire相關單詞