單詞
pot
英 [p?t]
美[pɑt]
基本信息
- n. 壺；盆；罐
- vt. 把…裝罐；射擊；節(jié)略
- vi. 隨手射擊
- n. (Pot)人名；(柬)布特；(捷)波特；(法)波
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?pots;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?pots;過(guò)去式:?potted;過(guò)去分詞:?potted ;現(xiàn)在分詞:?potting;
助記提示
〔顛倒詞〕壺(pot)的蓋子在其頂端(top)?
中文詞源
pot 鍋，罐，壺，碗
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)pot,壺，罐，容器，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*puttaz,壺，罐，來(lái)自PIE*budn,容器，可能來(lái)自PIE*beu,鼓起，膨脹，詞源同ball,pouch,pocket.另一種說(shuō)法是來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)potus,飲水杯，詞源同potion,部分詞源學(xué)家對(duì)這一猜測(cè)持否定態(tài)度。
英文詞源
- pot
- pot: [OE] Pot was borrowed in the late Old English period from medieval Latin *pottus, which also produced French pot ‘pot’. This may have been an alteration of pōtus ‘drinking-cup’, which in classical Latin meant simply ‘drink’ (it was derived from the same stem as produced pōtiō ‘drink’, source of English poison and potion). Related or derived forms in English include porridge, potash, poteen [19] (etymologically spirits distilled in a ‘little pot’ – Irish poitín is a diminutive of pota ‘pot’), potpourri [18] (literally in French ‘rotten pot’), pottery [15], and putty.
=> porridge, potage, potash, poteen, pottage, putty - pot (n.1)
- "vessel," from late Old English pott and Old French pot "pot, container, mortar" (also in erotic senses), both from a general Low Germanic (Old Frisian pott, Middle Dutch pot) and Romanic word from Vulgar Latin *pottus, of uncertain origin, said by Barnhart and OED to be unconnected to Late Latin potus "drinking cup." Celtic forms are said to be borrowed from English and French.
Slang meaning "large sum of money staked on a bet" is attested from 1823. Pot roast is from 1881; phrase go to pot (16c.) suggests cooking. In phrases, the pot calls the kettle black-arse is from c. 1700; shit or get off the pot is traced by Partridge to Canadian armed forces in World War II. - pot (n.2)
- "marijuana," 1938, probably a shortened form of Mexican Spanish potiguaya "marijuana leaves."
- pot (v.)
- "to put in a pot," 1610s, from pot (n.1). Related: Potted; potting. Earlier it meant "to drink from a pot" (1590s).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. You will need a pot of broth for poaching.
- 你需要一鍋湯來(lái)煮。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Marseilles has proved to be a better racial melting pot than Lyons.
- 事實(shí)證明，與里昂相比，馬賽是一個(gè)更好的種族大熔爐。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The republic is a melting pot of different nationalities.
- 這個(gè)共和國(guó)是多民族的大熔爐。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. He did not pot a ball for the next two frames.
- 他在接下來(lái)的兩局中一桿未進(jìn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens?
- 為什么不把它全扔進(jìn)罐子，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句