單詞
revolt
英 [r?'v??lt]
美[r?'volt]
基本信息
- vi. 反抗；反叛；反感，厭惡
- vt. 使反感；使惡心
- n. 反抗；叛亂；反感
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?revolts;第三人稱單數:?revolts;過去式:?revolted;過去分詞:?revolted;現在分詞:?revolting;
助記提示
1. vault, volume => revolt.
2. 'roll back, unroll', hence 'come to the original point, return, revolve'.
3. volut- => volt-.
2. 'roll back, unroll', hence 'come to the original point, return, revolve'.
3. volut- => volt-.
中文詞源
revolt 反抗，叛亂，起義
來自 revolve,旋轉，轉動，-t,過去分詞格。引申詞義反抗，叛亂，起義等。
英文詞源
- revolt
- revolt: [16] Latin volvere meant ‘roll’ (it is the source of English vault ‘jump’). Addition of the prefix re- ‘back’ produced revolvere ‘roll back, unroll’, hence ‘come to the original point, return, revolve’. English acquired this as revolve [14], and also took over its late Latin derivative revolūtiō via Old French as revolution [14], whose leading modern meaning ‘violent overthrow of a government’ emerged in the 16th century via an intermediate ‘complete reversal’.
The term revolver [19] for a pistol with a revolving chamber was apparently coined by its inventor Samuel Colt. Revolt itself came via French révolter and Italian rivoltare from Vulgar Latin *revolvitāre, a derivative of revolvere.
=> vault, volume - revolt (v.)
- 1540s, from Middle French revolter (15c.), from Italian rivoltare "to overthrow, overturn," from Vulgar Latin *revolvitare "to overturn, overthrow," frequentative of Latin revolvere (past participle revolutus) "turn, roll back" (see revolve). Related: Revolted; revolting.
- revolt (n.)
- 1550s, from Middle French révolte (c. 1500), back formation from revolter (see revolt (v.)), or else from Italian rivolta.
雙語例句
- 1. Soon the entire armed forces were in open revolt.
- 很快，整個武裝部隊開始公然抗命。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.
- 意大利新占領的殖民地利比亞于1914年發生叛亂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders.
- 不可否認，這是一場平民百姓反抗領導人的起義。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. the Peasants' Revolt of 1381
- 1381年的農民起義
來自《權威詞典》
- 5. The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.
- 你若要求部落里的人們交稅,他們會反叛的.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》