單詞
river
英 ['r?v?]
美['r?v?]
基本信息
- n. 河，江
- n. (River)人名；(英)里弗
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?rivers;
助記提示
1. rive => river.
2. rip => riv- + -er => river.
3. 因為河流是由地表形成的裂縫，然后水流沿著地表裂縫川流不息地流動而形成的。
4. 或者直接說河流將陸地表面分割、割裂開了。
2. rip => riv- + -er => river.
3. 因為河流是由地表形成的裂縫，然后水流沿著地表裂縫川流不息地流動而形成的。
4. 或者直接說河流將陸地表面分割、割裂開了。
中文詞源
river 河，江
來自古法語 riviere,河邊，河岸，來自拉丁語 riparius,巖邊的，來自 ripa,河岸，海濱，來自 PIE*rei, 撕開，劈，砍，詞源同 rift,riven,riparian.后引申詞義河流，江河。該詞不與 rival 同源，但詞 義相混淆。
英文詞源
- river
- river: [13] Etymologically, the term river denotes the ‘banks’ of a river, rather than the water that flows between them. Its distant ancestor is Latin rīpa ‘bank’. From this was derived the adjective rīpārius (source of English riparian ‘of a riverbank’ [19]), whose feminine form came to be used in Vulgar Latin as a noun, *rīpāria, denoting ‘land by the water’s edge’.
From it evolved Italian riviera ‘bank’ (whence English Riviera [18]) and Old French riviere. This originally meant ‘river bank’, but this subsequently developed to ‘river’, the sense in which English adopted the word. A heavily disguised English relative is arrive, which etymologically denotes ‘come to the shore’.
=> arrive, riparian, riviera - river (n.)
- early 13c., from Anglo-French rivere, Old French riviere "river, riverside, river bank" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *riparia "riverbank, seashore, river" (source also of Spanish ribera, Italian riviera), noun use of fem. of Latin riparius "of a riverbank" (see riparian). Generalized sense of "a copious flow" of anything is from late 14c. The Old English word was ea "river," cognate with Gothic ahwa, Latin aqua (see aqua-). Romanic cognate words tend to retain the sense "river bank" as the main one, or else the secondary Latin sense "coast of the sea" (compare Riviera).
U.S. slang phrase up the river "in prison" (1891) is originally in reference to Sing Sing prison, which was literally "up the (Hudson) river" from New York City. Phrase down the river "done for, finished" perhaps echoes sense in sell down the river (1851), originally of troublesome slaves, to sell from the Upper South to the harsher cotton plantations of the Deep South.
雙語例句
- 1. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.
- 河流轉向東流時河道大幅度變寬。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. It's easy to get a tummy upset from river water.
- 喝河水很容易鬧肚子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Across the river the railway track ran up to the pithead.
- 鐵軌跨過這條河直達礦井口。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Perhaps he'd followed her suggestion of a stroll to the river.
- 也許他已經聽從了她的建議去河邊散步了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. At Dorset Wharf go left to rejoin the river.
- 在多塞特碼頭向左返回河道。
來自柯林斯例句
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