單詞
rude
英 [ru?d]
美[rud]
基本信息
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
考試真題
實用場景例句
近義詞coarse discourteous cheeky disrespectful unmannerly gruff crude vulgar boorish impolite saucy brusque uncivil rough uncivilized blunt harsh
反義詞
- adj. 粗魯的；無禮的；狂暴的；未開化的
- n. (Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)魯德；(法)呂德
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
比較級:?ruder;最高級:?rudest;名詞:?rudeness;
助記提示
諧音“魯的”---魯莽的、粗魯的。
中文詞源
rude 粗魯的，無禮的，原始的
來自拉丁語 rudis,粗糙的，粗魯的，詞源不詳?？赡軄碜?PIE*kreue,生肉，帶血的肉，詞源 同 raw,crude.
英文詞源
- rude
- rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment - rude (adj.)
- late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.
雙語例句
- 1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.
- 1990年，出租車司機魯莽駕駛導致的違章事件總共達239起。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
- 我拒絕接受幫助的時候時常顯得粗魯無禮。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I can be very rude to motorists who hoot at me.
- 對那些朝我按喇叭的司機我會很不客氣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.
- “您粗暴無禮而且冒失莽撞，加爾布雷思先生，”湯米說道。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I just think it's rude and it's ticking me off.
- 我就是覺得這樣太粗魯，叫我很生氣。
來自柯林斯例句