單詞
rush
英 [r??]
美[r??]
基本信息
- n. 沖進；匆促；急流；燈心草
- adj. 急需的
- vt. 使沖；突襲；匆忙地做；飛躍
- vi. 沖；奔；闖；趕緊；涌現
- n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?rushes;過去式:?rushed;過去分詞:?rushed;現在分詞:?rushing;
中文詞源
rush 匆忙，急促，沖
可能來自中古英語 ruschen,沖，匆忙，來自古英語 hryscan,驚嚇，搖晃，最終來自 PIE*kors, 跑，急促，詞源同 course,horse.
英文詞源
- rush
- rush: English has two words rush. The plantname [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *rusk-, which also produced German and Dutch rusch, and may be related to Latin restis ‘rush’. Rush ‘hurry’ [14] goes back ultimately to Old French ruser ‘drive back, detour’, source of English ruse. It reached English via Anglo- Norman russher, where until the 17th century it was used in its original sense ‘drive back, repulse’. The sense ‘hurry’ developed in Anglo- Norman, presumably from some association of the sound of the word with ‘hurrying’.
=> ruse - rush (n.2)
- "a hasty driving forward," late 14c., from rush (v.). Sense of "mass migration of people" (especially to a gold field) is from 1848, American English. Football/rugby sense from 1857. Meaning "surge of pleasure" is from 1960s. Rush hour first recorded 1888. Rush order from 1896.
- rush (v.)
- mid-14c. (implied in rushing), "to drive back or down," from Anglo-French russher, from Old French ruser "to dodge, repel" (see ruse). Meaning "to do something quickly" is from 1650s; transitive sense of "to hurry up (someone or something)" is from 1850. U.S. Football sense originally was in rugby (1857).
Fraternity/sorority sense is from 1896 (originally it was what the fraternity did to the student); from 1899 as a noun in this sense. Earlier it was a name on U.S. campuses for various tests of strength or athletic skill between freshmen and sophomores as classes (1860). - rush (n.1)
- "plant growing in marshy ground," Old English resc, earlier risc, from Proto-Germanic *rusk- (cognates: Middle Low German rusch, Middle High German rusch, German Rausch, West Frisian risk, Dutch rusch), from PIE *rezg- "to plait, weave, wind" (cognates: Latin restis "cord, rope").
Old French rusche probably is from a Germanic source. Used for making torches and finger rings, also strewn on floors when visitors arrived; it was attested a type of "something of no value" from c. 1300. See OED for spelling variations.
雙語例句
- 1. I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.
- 我真不想催你，但我稍后還有一個約會。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I've got to rush. Got a meeting in a few minutes.
- 我得趕緊走了。幾分鐘后要開個會。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles.
- 在交通的晚高峰時段，這里通常被車輛堵得水泄不通。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I had to drive eight miles at rush hour.
- 我得在交通高峰時間行車8英里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
- 想到這點，他突然感到一陣強烈的恐慌。
來自柯林斯例句