單詞
shelter
英 ['?elt?]
美['??lt?]
基本信息
- n. 庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物
- vt. 保護(hù)；使掩蔽
- vi. 躲避，避難
- n. (Shelter)人名；(英)謝爾特
TOEFLCET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?shelters;第三人稱單數(shù):?shelters;過去式:?sheltered;過去分詞:?sheltered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sheltering;
中文詞源
shelter 遮蔽，庇護(hù)，庇護(hù)所，避難所
可能改寫自 sheld,盾，來自 shield 的舊拼寫形式，-er,表物。引申詞義保護(hù)，遮蔽，庇護(hù)等。
英文詞源
- shelter
- shelter: [16] The origins of shelter are unclear, but the most usually accepted explanation is that it is an alteration of the now obsolete sheltron. This denoted a body of troops which protected itself in battle with a covering of joined shields. It was descended from Old English scieldtruma, a compound formed from scield, the ancestor of modern English shield, and truma ‘troop’.
=> shield - shelter (n.)
- 1580s, "structure affording protection," possibly an alteration of Middle English sheltron, sheldtrume "roof or wall formed by locked shields," from Old English scyldtruma, from scield "shield" (see shield (n.)) + truma "troop," related to Old English trum "firm, strong" (see trim).
If so, the original notion is of a compact body of men protected by interlocking shields. OED finds this "untenable" and proposed derivation from shield + -ture. Figurative sense is recorded from 1580s; meaning "temporary lodging for homeless poor" is first recorded 1890 in Salvation Army jargon; sense of "temporary home for animals" is from 1971. Related: Shelterless. - shelter (v.)
- 1580s, "to screen, protect," from shelter (n.); in the income investment sense, from 1955. Meaning "to take shelter" is from c. 1600. Related: Sheltered; sheltering.
雙語例句
- 1. The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.
- 尋求避難的家庭戶增加了17％。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
- 很多人因?yàn)闆]有棲身之所，只好露宿在外。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. When it rained I rigged up a partial shelter with a tarpaulin.
- 下雨的時(shí)候，我用油布草草搭了一個(gè)能簡單避雨的棚子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. No shelter was available for miles around in this treeless landscape.
- 在這個(gè)光禿禿沒有樹木的地方，周圍數(shù)英里內(nèi)都沒有掩蔽處。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. They took refuge in a bomb shelter.
- 他們?cè)诜揽斩粗斜茈y。
來自柯林斯例句