單詞
shine
英 [?a?n]
美[?a?n]
基本信息
- vi. 發出光；反射光，閃耀；出類拔萃，表現突出；露出；照耀；顯露；出眾
- vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通過擦拭使…變得有光澤或光
- n. 光亮，光澤；好天氣；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戲或詭計
- n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新榮（人名）
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?shines;過去式:?shone;? shined;過去分詞:?shone;? shined;現在分詞:?shining;
助記提示
shine?[?ain]?閃耀——閃
中文詞源
shine 照耀，照明，發光
來自古英語 scinan,照耀，照明，發光，來自 Proto-Germanic*skinan,照耀，發光，來自 PIE*skai, 照耀，發光，詞源同 sheen,shimmer.
英文詞源
- shine
- shine: [OE] Shine and its Germanic relatives, German scheinen, Dutch schijnen, Swedish skina, and Danish skinne, go back to a prehistoric *skīnan. This was derived from *ski-, a base which also produced English sheer and shimmer (sheen, despite its similarity, is not connected). Other descendants of this base were Greek skiá ‘shadow’ and skēné ‘tent’ (source of English scene); the semantic link between the rather unlikely bedfellows ‘shining’ and ‘shadow’ is held to be ‘faint light’.
=> scene, sheer, shimmer - shine (v.)
- Old English scinan "shed light, be radiant, be resplendent, iluminate," of persons, "be conspicuous" (class I strong verb; past tense scan, past participle scinen), from Proto-Germanic *skinan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German skinan, Old Norse and Old Frisian skina, Dutch schijnen, German scheinen, Gothic skeinan "to shine, appear"), from PIE root *skai- (2) "to gleam, shine, flicker" (cognates: Sanskrit chaya "brilliance, luster; shadow," Greek skia "shade," Old Church Slavonic sinati "to flash up, shine," Albanian he "shadow"). Transitive meaning "to black (boots)" is from 1610s. Related: Shined (in the shoe polish sense), otherwise shone; shining.
- shine (n.)
- 1520s, "brightness," from shine (v.). Meaning "polish given to a pair of boots" is from 1871. Derogatory meaning "black person" is from 1908 (perhaps from glossiness of skin or, on another guess, from frequent employment as shoeshines). Phrase to take a shine to "fancy" is American English slang from 1839, perhaps from shine up to "attempt to please as a suitor." Shiner is from late 14c. as "something that shines;" sense of "black eye" first recorded 1904.
雙語例句
- 1. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
- 木頭最近經過拋光又恢復了光澤。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine.
- 弗朗西絲無論晴天還是下雨，每天都帶女兒去散步。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.
- 讓卷發自然變干，才能使頭發卷最多，最有光澤。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it.
- 那個柜子只有用紫外線照射才可以看見。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.
- 這種發膠會使頭發看上去有亮麗的光澤。
來自柯林斯例句