單詞
shore
英 [???]
美[??r]
基本信息
- vt. 支撐，使穩住；用支柱撐住
- n. 海濱；支柱
- n. (Shore)人名；(英)肖爾
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?shores;
中文詞源
shore 海岸，河濱
可能來自中古低地德語 schor,海岸，海濱，來自 Proto-Germanic*skur,切，分開，來自 PIE*sker, 切，分開，詞源同 shear,share.
英文詞源
- shore
- shore: English has two words shore. The one meaning ‘land at the water’s edge’ [14] was borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schōre, which probably came from the Germanic base *skur- ‘cut’ (source also of English score, shear, etc). Shore ‘support’ [14], as in ‘shore up’, comes from Middle Dutch schōren ‘prop’, a word of unknown origin.
=> share, shear, short - shore (n.)
- "land bordering a large body of water," c. 1300, from an Old English word or from Middle Low German schor "shore, coast, headland," or Middle Dutch scorre "land washed by the sea," all probably from Proto-Germanic *skur-o- "cut," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).
According to etymologists originally with a sense of "division" between land and water. But if the word began on the North Sea coast of the continent, it might as well have meant originally "land 'cut off' from the mainland by tidal marshes" (compare Old Norse skerg "an isolated rock in the sea," related to sker "to cut, shear"). Old English words for "coast, shore" were strand (n.), warot, ofer. Few Indo-European languages have such a single comprehensive word for "land bordering water" (Homer uses one word for sandy beaches, another for rocky headlands). General application to "country near a seacoast" is attested from 1610s. - shore (v.)
- mid-14c., "to prop, support with a prop;" of obscure etymology though widespread in Germanic (Middle Dutch schooren "to prop up, support," Old Norse skorea (n.) "a piece of timber set up as a support"). Related: Shored; shoring. Also as a noun, "post or beam for temporary support of something" (mid-15c.), especially an oblique timber to brace the side of a building or excavation.
雙語例句
- 1. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
- 煦暖的氣候將比目魚引到了近海。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He had jumped overboard in New York harbor and swum to shore.
- 他在紐約港跳下船，游上了岸。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The discussion took place in a famous villa on the lake's shore.
- 商討是在湖邊一座著名的別墅內進行的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I have spent less time on shore than most men.
- 我在岸上生活的時間比大多數人都要少。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He rowed as quickly as he could to the shore.
- 他盡快地把船劃到岸邊。
來自柯林斯例句
shore相關單詞