單詞
shut
英 [??t]
美[??t]
基本信息
- vt. 關閉；停業；幽禁
- vi. 關上；停止營業
- n. 關閉
- adj. 關閉的；圍繞的
- n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(廣東話·威妥瑪)
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?shuts;過去式:?shut;過去分詞:?shut;現在分詞:?shutting;
中文詞源
shut 關閉，合上
來自古英語 scyttan,合上門栓，推，關上，來自 West-Germanic*skutjan,推，合上，來自 PIE*skeud, 投，扔，射，推，詞源同 shoot,shot.
英文詞源
- shut
- shut: [OE] Shut comes ultimately from the same prehistoric Germanic base (*skaut-, *skeut-, *skut- ‘project’) that produced English shoot, and its underlying etymological reference is to the ‘shooting’ of a bolt across a door to fasten it. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *skuttjan, which also produced Dutch schutten ‘obstruct’. In Old English this became scyttan, which if it had evolved unchecked would have given modern English shit. For reasons of delicacy, perhaps, the West Midlands form shut was drafted into the general language in the 16th century.
=> sheet, shoot, shot, shout, shuttle - shut (v.)
- Old English scyttan "to put (a bolt) in place so as to fasten a door or gate, bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off," from West Germanic *skutjan (cognates: Old Frisian schetta, Middle Dutch schutten "to shut, shut up, obstruct"), from PIE *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw" (see shoot (v.)). Related: Shutting.
Meaning "to close by folding or bringing together" is from mid-14c. Meaning "prevent ingress and egress" is from mid-14c. Sense of "to set (someone) free (from)" (c. 1500) is obsolete except in dialectal phrases such as to get shut of. To shut (one's) mouth "desist from speaking" is recorded from mid-14c.
雙語例句
- 1. Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.
- 伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜單，然后啪地合上了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut.
- 我出門上街并拉上了門。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The envelope has been tampered with and then taped shut again.
- 信封被人動過手腳，然后又用膠帶封上了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. "I shut him out of the bedroom," says Maureen.
- “我把他關在了臥室外面，”莫琳說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. If you keep your eyes squeezed shut, you'llmiss the show.
- 如果一直緊閉雙眼，你就要錯過精彩的表演了。
來自柯林斯例句