單詞
solve
英 [s?lv]
美[s?lv]
基本信息
- vt. 解決；解答；溶解
- vi. 作解答
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?solves;過去式:?solved;過去分詞:?solved;現在分詞:?solving;
中文詞源
solve 溶解，解決
來自拉丁語 solvere,松開，解開，分開，溶解，來自 se-,分開，各自，luo,松開，失去，詞源 同 lose,loose,analyze.引申詞義解決，解答。
英文詞源
- solve
- solve: [15] Etymologically, solve means ‘release’, particularly by the payment of debt. It was borrowed from Latin solvere ‘release, unbind, pay’, which was descended from an earlier *seluere. This was a compound verb based on luere ‘loosen, release, pay’, a descendant of the same Indo-European base that produced English analyse, loose, lose, etc.
The notion of ‘payment of debts’ survives in English solvent [17], and a metaphorical extension of ‘loosening’ to ‘turning a solid into a liquid’ can be seen in soluble [14] and the derivative dissolve [14]. The use of solve for ‘explain’, now the major English sense, emerged in Latin, but it was not a major feature of the Latin verb. Other related forms include absolute, absolve, and resolve [14].
=> absolute, absolve, analyse, dissolve, loose, lose, resolve, solution - solve (v.)
- late 14c., "to disperse, dissipate, loosen," from Latin solvere "to loosen, dissolve; untie, release, detach; depart; unlock; scatter; dismiss; accomplish, fulfill; explain; remove," from PIE *se-lu-, from reflexive pronoun *s(w)e- (see idiom) + root *leu- "to loosen, divide, cut apart" (see lose). The meaning "explain, answer" is attested from 1530s; for sense evolution, see solution. Mathematical use is attested from 1737. Related: Solved; solving.
雙語例句
- 1. I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once.
- 我想出了一個方案，可以同時解決兩個問題。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.
- 人類社會有能力解決面臨的問題。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Egypt wants to solve the problem in an atmosphere of cordiality.
- 埃及想要友好地解決該問題。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.
- 他們的國內改革未能解決失業問題。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She leaned on him to help her to solve her problems.
- 她靠他幫忙解決自身問題。
來自柯林斯例句