單詞
sprain
英 [spre?n]
美[spren]
基本信息
- vt. 扭傷
- n. 扭傷
TEM4GRE暢通詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?sprains;過去式:?sprained;過去分詞:?sprained;現在分詞:?spraining;
助記提示
【記法】分解為：sp（賽跑）＋rain（雨），雨天賽跑?【聯想】在雨天賽跑容易扭傷
2. perhaps related to spiral or spring.
3. 專家在雨中由于路面打滑，扭傷了腳。
4. 諧音“死破擰”。
5. spring 彈簧 + pain 痛，象螺旋的彈簧一樣扭曲著并且很痛.
2. perhaps related to spiral or spring.
3. 專家在雨中由于路面打滑，扭傷了腳。
4. 諧音“死破擰”。
5. spring 彈簧 + pain 痛，象螺旋的彈簧一樣扭曲著并且很痛.
中文詞源
sprain 扭傷
詞源不確定，可能來自 PIE*sper,彎，轉，詞源同 spiral,旋轉的。引申比喻義扭傷。
英文詞源
- sprain
- sprain: see express
- sprain (n.)
- c. 1600, of uncertain origin. The verb is attested from 1620s. A connection has been suggested to Middle French espraindre "to press out," from Latin exprimere [Klein, Century Dictionary], but the sense evolution is difficult. Related: Sprained; spraining.
雙語例句
- 1. "It's only a sprain," Paula said brusquely.
- “只是扭傷了筋，”葆拉簡短生硬地說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. That's a bad sprain.
- 那是嚴重的扭傷.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. He got a foot sprain in his ankle.
- 他腳踝受了嚴重的扭傷.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 4. And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.
- 警體運動損傷類型以挫傷 、 擦傷 、 扭傷和拉傷為主.
來自互聯網
- 5. Crural sprain ( ligament is pulled, fracture ) how to restore quickly?
- 腳扭傷了 ( 韌帶拉傷, 骨折 ) 怎樣快速恢復?
來自互聯網
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