單詞
stamina
英 ['st?m?n?]
美['st?m?n?]
基本信息
- n. 毅力；精力；活力；持久力
低頻詞TEM8TOEFL
助記提示
1. Etymologically, stamina is the plural of stamen 'male reproductive part of a flower' [17].
中文詞源
stamina 耐力，持久力
來自拉丁語 stamina,復數格于 stamen,雄蕊，紡線，經線，命運線，生命線。引申比喻義耐力， 持久力。
英文詞源
- stamina
- stamina: [17] Etymologically, stamina is the plural of stamen ‘male reproductive part of a flower’ [17]. The ultimate source of both is Latin stāmen ‘thread of woven cloth’, which went back to Indo-European *stāmen-, a derivative of the base *stā- ‘stand’ (source also of English stand). The application to the plant-part appears to go back to the Roman naturalist Pliny, who used stāmen for the stamens of a sort of lily, which resembled threads of cloth. The Latin plural stāmina was borrowed into English in the metaphorical sense ‘threads of human life, vital capacities’, and by the 18th century it had broadened out to ‘vigour’.
=> stamen, stand - stamina (n.)
- 1670s, "rudiments or original elements of something," from Latin stamina "threads," plural of stamen (genitive staminis) "thread, warp" (see stamen). Sense of "power to resist or recover, strength, endurance" first recorded 1726 (originally plural), from earlier meaning "congenital vital capacities of a person or animal;" also in part from use of the Latin word in reference to the threads spun by the Fates (such as queri nimio de stamine "too long a thread of life"), and partly from a figurative use of Latin stamen "the warp (of cloth)" on the notion of the warp as the "foundation" of a fabric. Related: Staminal.
雙語例句
- 1. It takes a lot of stamina to run a marathon.
- 跑馬拉松需要很大的耐力。
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. I lacked the stamina to run the whole length of the race.
- 我沒有跑完全程的精力.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.
- 戒煙神奇地增強了他的體力.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. It's remarkable that a 70 - year - old man has the stamina he had!
- 一個70 歲 的人還有他那樣的精力,真是不同尋常.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. Aerobic exercise helps to build up stamina.
- 有氧健身操有助于增強耐力.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
stamina相關單詞