單詞
stirrup
英 ['st?r?p]
美['st?r?p]
基本信息
- n. [建] 箍筋；馬鐙；鐙形物
- n. (Stirrup)人名；(英)斯特拉普
TEM8暢通詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?stirrups;
助記提示
1. stair + rope => stirrup.
2. literally "climbing rope".
3. Originally a looped rope as a help for mounting.
2. literally "climbing rope".
3. Originally a looped rope as a help for mounting.
中文詞源
stirrup 馬鐙
來 自 古 英 語 stigrap, 馬 鐙 ， 來 自 Proto-Germanic*stigaz, 爬 ， 來 自 PIE*steigh, 爬 ， 詞 源 同 stair,stile,+rap,繩子，來自 rope 古英語拼寫形式。
英文詞源
- stirrup
- stirrup: [OE] A stirrup is etymologically a ‘climbing rope’. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic compound formed from the base *stig- ‘climb’ (source also of English stair and stile) and *raipaz (ancestor of English rope). The earliest stirrups were looped pieces of rope.
=> rope, stair, stile - stirrup (n.)
- Old English stigrap "a support for the foot of a person mounted on a horse," literally "climbing rope," from stige "a climbing, ascent" (from Proto-Germanic *stigaz "climbing;" see stair) + rap (see rope (n.)). Originally a looped rope as a help for mounting. Germanic cognates include Old Norse stigreip, Middle Dutch stegerep, Old High German stegareif, German stegreif. Surgical device used in childbirth, etc., so called from 1884. Stirrup-cup (1680s) was a cup of wine or other drink handed to a rider already on horseback and setting out on a journey, hence "a parting glass" (compare French le vin de l'etrier).
雙語例句
- 1. She had to lengthen her stirrup leathers.
- 她得放長馬鐙皮帶.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Jane put one foot in the near stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
- 簡一只腳就近蹬上馬鐙，轉臉看著陌生人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The stirrup leathers rubbed raw patches on his legs.
- 馬蹬皮帶把他腿上的皮膚擦傷引起疼痛.
來自辭典例句
- 4. He walked up to the horse and put his foot in the stirrup.
- 他走到馬的身邊,把腳踏在馬蹬上.
來自辭典例句
- 5. If you speak the truth, have a foot in the stirrup.
- 講真話的人應該一只腳踩在馬鐙里.
來自互聯網
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