單詞
subtle
英 ['s?t(?)l]
美['s?tl]
基本信息
- adj. 微妙的；精細(xì)的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級:?subtler;最高級:?subtlest;副詞:?subtly;
中文詞源
subtle 微妙的，巧妙的，敏銳的
來自古法語 subtil,來自拉丁語 subtilis,精細(xì)的，精致的，來自 sub,向下，在下，-tilis,網(wǎng)的， 來自 tela,網(wǎng)，詞源同 toilet,toiletry.其字面意思可能是網(wǎng)中網(wǎng)，因此要求更巧妙的編織技術(shù)， 引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- subtle
- subtle: [14] Latin subtīlis, the ultimate source of English subtle, seems to have originated as a weaving term. It probably goes back ultimately to the phrase sub tēla ‘beneath the lengthwise threads in a loom’ (tēla, source of English toilet and toils, was a contraction of *texla, a relative of English textile). As this was lexicalized via *subtēlis to subtīlis, it developed the meaning ‘finely woven’, which subsequently broadened out to ‘fine, thin’. By the time it reached English, via Old French sutil, it had evolved further, to ‘making fine discriminations’.
=> textile, toilet - subtle (adj.)
- c. 1300 (mid-13c. as a surname), sotil, "penetrating; ingenious; refined" (of the mind); "sophisticated, intricate, abstruse" (of arguments), from Old French sotil, soutil, subtil "adept, adroit; cunning, wise; detailed; well-crafted" (12c., Modern French subtil), from Latin subtilis "fine, thin, delicate, finely woven;" figuratively "precise, exact, accurate," in taste or judgment, "fine, keen," of style, "plain, simple, direct," from sub "under" (see sub-) + -tilis, from tela "web, net, warp of a fabric" (see texture (n.)).
From early 14c. in reference to things, "of thin consistency;" in reference to craftsmen, "cunning, skilled, clever;" Depreciative sense "insidious, treacherously cunning; deceitful" is from mid-14c. Material senses of "not dense or viscous, light; pure; delicate, thin, slender; fine, consisting of small particles" are from late 14c. sotil wares were goods sold in powdered form or finely ground. Partially re-Latinized in spelling, and also by confusion with subtile.
雙語例句
- 1. I even began to exploit him in subtle ways.
- 我甚至開始巧妙地利用他。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Some of the designs are subtle, some gloriously OTT.
- 有些設(shè)計含蓄精妙，有些夸張絢麗。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The tactics employed can range from overt bullying to subtle emotional blackmail.
- 從公然威嚇到微妙的情感脅迫，各種戰(zhàn)術(shù)都用上了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Young haricot beans have a tender texture and a delicate, subtle flavour.
- 嫩菜豆口感細(xì)膩，味道清香、淡雅。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He is a subtle character, you know.
- 你知道他為人狡猾。
來自柯林斯例句