單詞
swerve
英 [sw??v]
美[sw?v]
基本信息
- vi. 轉彎；突然轉向；背離
- vt. 使轉彎；使突然轉向；使背離
- n. 轉向；偏離的程度
低頻詞CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE擴展詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?swerves;過去式:?swerved;過去分詞:?swerved;現在分詞:?swerving;
助記提示
1. 諧音“使彎兒、使彎兒喔、使彎兒彎兒”。
中文詞源
swerve 轉向，急轉彎
可能來自輔音叢 sw-,彎，轉，搖擺，搖晃，比較 swing,sway,sweep,swipe.引申詞義轉向，急
英文詞源
- swerve (v.)
- c. 1200, "to depart, go make off; turn away or aside;" c. 1300, "to turn aside, deviate from a straight course;" in form from Old English sweorfan "to rub, scour, file away, grind away," but sense development is difficult to trace. The Old English word is from Proto-Germanic *swerb- (cf Old Norse sverfa "to scour, file," Old Saxon swebran "to wipe off"), from PIE root *swerbh- "to turn; wipe off." Cognate words in other Germanic languages (cognates: Old Frisian swerva "to creep," Middle Dutch swerven "to rove, roam, stray") suggests the sense of "go off, turn aside" might have existed in Old English, though unrecorded. Related: Swerved; swerving.
- swerve (n.)
- 1741, from swerve (v.).
雙語例句
- 1. Nothing will swerve him from his aims.
- 什么也不能使他改變目標.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. He did not swerve a hair's breadth from the decision he had made.
- 他絲毫沒有改變自己已經作出的決定。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He swung the car to the left and that swerve saved Malone's life.
- 他猛地將車頭轉向左邊，這才保住了馬隆的性命。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.
- 司機有足夠的時間剎車或急轉彎，來避開那個女人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Neither riches nor honours can corrupt him ; neither poverty nor humbleness can make him swerve from principle ; and neither threats nor forces can subdue him.
- 富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移, 威武不能屈.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
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