單詞
thin
英 [θ?n]
美[θ?n]
基本信息
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
詞組搭配
考試真題
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
近義詞weak flimsy gaunt frail svelte lanky narrow slight fine slender slim emaciated lean scrawny skinny
反義詞
- adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的
- vt. 使瘦；使淡；使稀疏
- vi. 變薄；變瘦；變淡
- adv. 稀疏地；微弱地
- n. 細(xì)小部分
- n. (Thin)人名；(越)辰；(柬)廷
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?thins;過(guò)去式:?thinned;過(guò)去分詞:?thinned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?thinning;比較級(jí):?thinner;最高級(jí):?thinnest;名詞:?thinness;
中文詞源
thin 薄的，稀疏的
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) thynne,薄的，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*thunni,薄的，來(lái)自 PIE*ten,延展，拉長(zhǎng)，詞源 同 extend,tender,tenuous.詞義由拉長(zhǎng)引申為細(xì)長(zhǎng)，薄的，脆弱的等諸多相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- thin
- thin: [OE] Thin denotes etymologically ‘stretched’. It goes back ultimately to the Indo- European base *ten- ‘stretch’, which also produced Latin tenuis ‘thin’ (source of English tenuous) and Latin tendere ‘stretch’ (source of English tend, tense, etc). From this was descended prehistoric Germanic *thunnuz, which has evolved into German dünn, Dutch dun, Swedish tunn, Danish tynd, and English thin.
=> tend, tense, tenuous - thin (adj.)
- Old English tynne "narrow, lean, scanty, not dense; fluid, tenuous; weak, poor," from Proto-Germanic *thunni "thin" (cognates: West Frisian ten, Middle Low German dunne, Middle Dutch dunne, Dutch dun, Old High German dunni, German dünn, Old Norse tunnr, Swedish tunn, Danish tynd), from PIE *tnu- "stretched, stretched out" (hence "thin"), from root *ten- "to stretch" (cognates: Latin tenuis "thin, slender;" see tenet).
These our actors ... were all Spirits, and Are melted into Ayre, into thin Ayre. [Shakespeare, "The Tempest," IV.i.150, 1610]
"Loose or sparse," hence "easily seen through," with figurative extensions. Related: Thinly; thinness. Thin-skinned is attested from 1590s; the figurative sense of "touchy" is from 1670s. - thin (v.)
- Old English tynnian "to make thin, lessen, dilute," also intransitive, "become thin," from thin (adj.). Intransitive sense of "to become less numerous" is attested from 1743; that of "to become thinner" is recorded from 1804. Compare similarly formed German dünnen, Dutch dunnen. Related: Thinned; thinning.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.
- 她又高又瘦，一副精明過(guò)人的模樣。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was a tall, thin man with grey hair.
- 他是個(gè)瘦高個(gè)，頭發(fā)灰白。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. She is too thin. Feed her up a bit.
- 她太瘦了，把她養(yǎng)胖點(diǎn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
- 他的雙腿和他龐大身軀的其他部分相比瘦得可憐。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Her husband was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.
- 一開(kāi)始她丈夫還抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
thin相關(guān)單詞