單詞
throw
英 [θr??]
美[θro]
基本信息
- vt. 投；拋；擲
- vi. 拋；投擲
- n. 投擲；冒險(xiǎn)
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?throws;過(guò)去式:?threw;過(guò)去分詞:?thrown;現(xiàn)在分詞:?throwing;
中文詞源
throw 投，擲，拋，扔
來(lái)自中英語(yǔ) thrawan,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，擰，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*threw,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，來(lái)自 PIE*tere,彎， 轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同 turn,torque.詞義由旋轉(zhuǎn)引申為扔，來(lái)自投擲的姿勢(shì)和動(dòng)作。
英文詞源
- throw
- throw: [OE] Old English thrāwan meant ‘twist, turn’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *thrējan, which also produced German drehen ‘turn’. This in turn went back to the Indo- European base *ter-, whose other descendants include Greek teírein ‘wear out’, Latin terere ‘rub’ (source of English attrition [14], contrition [13], and trite [16]), Lithuanian trinù ‘rub, file, saw’, Welsh taradr ‘a(chǎn)uger’, and English thread and turn.
It is not clear how the original sense ‘twist, turn’ (which survives in ‘throwing a pot’ on a potter’s wheel) evolved in English into ‘project, hurl’ (first recorded in the 13th century), but presumably there must have been some intermediate phase such as ‘throw with a twisting action – as in throwing the discus’.
=> attrition, contrition, thread, trite, turn - throw (v.)
- "to project, propel," c. 1300, from Old English trawan "to twist, turn, writhe, curl," (past tense treow, past participle trawen), from Proto-Germanic *threw- (cognates: Old Saxon thraian, Middle Dutch dr?yen, Dutch draaien, Old High German draen, German drehen "to turn, twist;" not found in Scandinavian or Gothic), from PIE *tere- (1) "to rub, turn, rub by turning, bore" (cognates: Sanskrit turah "wounded, hurt," Greek teirein "to rub, rub away," Latin terere "to rub, thresh, grind, wear away," Old Church Slavonic tiro "to rub," Lithuanian trinu "to rub," Old Irish tarathar "borer," Welsh taraw "to strike").
Not the usual Old English word for "to throw" (weorpan, related to warp (v.) was common in this sense). The sense evolution may be via the notion of whirling a missile before throwing it. The sense of "put by force" (as in throw in jail) is first recorded 1550s; that of "confuse, flabbergast" is from 1844; that of "lose deliberately" is from 1868.
To throw the book at (someone) is 1932, from notion of judge sentencing a criminal from a law book full of possible punishments. To throw (one's) hat in the ring "issue a challenge," especially to announce one's candidacy, first recorded 1917. To throw up "vomit" is first recorded 1732. To throw (someone) off "confuse by a false scent" is from 1891. - throw (n.)
- "act of throwing," 1520s, from throw (v.). Wrestling sense is first attested 1819.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I don't rant and rave or throw tea cups.
- 我不會(huì)大喊大叫或摔茶杯。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. This new information does throw doubt on their choice.
- 這個(gè)新信息確實(shí)使人們對(duì)他們的選擇產(chǎn)生了懷疑。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. We can't just sit by and watch you throw your life away.
- 我們不能眼睜睜地看著你毀掉自己的生活。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. What ugly things; throw them away, throw them away.
- 多難看的東西啊，扔掉，扔掉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.
- 她威脅要臥軌。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句