單詞
tilt
英 [t?lt]
美[t?lt]
基本信息
- vi. 傾斜；翹起；以言詞或文字抨擊
- vt. 使傾斜；使翹起
- n. 傾斜
- n. (Tilt)人名；(英)蒂爾特
CET6IELTSGRETOEFLTEM8考研中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?tilts;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?tilts;過(guò)去式:?tilted;過(guò)去分詞:?tilted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tilting;
助記提示
分析：tilt——“踢了踢”的拼音首字母。
記憶：我踢了踢它，它就傾斜了。
記憶：我踢了踢它，它就傾斜了。
中文詞源
tilt 傾斜，傾側(cè)，打擊，抨擊
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) tealt,傾斜的，不穩(wěn)的，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*taltaz,傾斜，搖晃。引申詞義傾斜， 傾側(cè)，可能進(jìn)一步引申詞義馬上打斗，騎馬比武，并抽象化為打擊，抨擊。
英文詞源
- tilt
- tilt: [14] Tilt originally meant ‘fall over’; the sense ‘slant’ is not recorded before the 16th century. The word is probably descended from an unrecorded Old English *tyltan, whose ultimate source would have been the prehistoric Germanic adjective *taltaz ‘unsteady’ (ancestor also of Swedish tulta ‘totter’). Tilt ‘joust’ (first recorded in the 16th century) has traditionally been regarded as the same word, based presumably on the notion of making one’s opponent ‘fall over’, but this is not certain.
- tilt (v.1)
- Old English *tyltan "to be unsteady," from tealt "unsteady," from Proto-Germanic *taltaz (cognates: Old Norse tyllast "to trip," Swedish tulta "to waddle," Norwegian tylta "to walk on tip-toe," Middle Dutch touteren "to swing"). Meaning "to cause to lean, tip, slope" (1590s) is from sense of "push or fall over." Intransitive sense "to lean, tip" first recorded 1620s. Related: Tilted; tilting.
- tilt (n.1)
- "a joust, a combat," 1510s, perhaps from tilt (v.1) on the notion of "to lean" into an attack, but the word originally seems to have been the name of the barrier which separated the combatants, which suggests connection with tilt in an earlier meaning "covering of coarse cloth, an awning" (mid-15c.). This is perhaps from tilt (v.1), or related to or influenced by tent. Watkins derives it from Old English teld "awning, tent," related to beteldan "to cover," from Proto-Germanic *teldam "thing spread out." Hence, also full tilt (c. 1600). Pinball machine sense is from 1934.
- tilt (n.2)
- "condition of being tilted," 1837, from tilt (v.1).
- tilt (v.2)
- "to joust," 1590s, from tilt (n.1). Related: Tilted; tilting. The figurative sense of tilting at windmills is suggested in English by 1798; the image is from Don Quixote, who mistook them for giants.
So saying, and heartily recommending himself to his lady Dulcinea, whom he implored to succour him in this emergency, bracing on his target, and setting his lance in the rest, he put his Rozinante to full speed, and assaulting the nearest windmill, thrust it into one of the sails, which was drove about by the wind with so much fury, that the lance was shivered to pieces, and both knight and steed whirled aloft, and overthrown in very bad plight upon the plain. [Smollett translation, 1755]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Larry Layton's trial is going full tilt right now.
- 拉里·萊頓一案的審判工作即將全面展開(kāi)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He continued to urge the Conservative Party to tilt rightwards.
- 他繼續(xù)力勸保守黨要進(jìn)一步右傾。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The 3-metre-square slabs are on a tilt.
- 3平方米的厚板傾斜放置著。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. She wore her hat at a tilt over her left eye.
- 她歪戴著帽子遮住左眼.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The paper has done much to tilt American public opinion in favour of intervention.
- 該報(bào)做了大量工作，使得美國(guó)輿論傾向于支持干涉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句