單詞
ton
英 [t?n]
美[t?n]
基本信息
- n. 噸；很多，大量
- n. (Ton)人名；(西、俄、捷、荷)托恩；(柬)敦；(東南亞國家華語)通；(朝)敦
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?tons;
助記提示
1. 音譯“噸”。
中文詞源
ton 噸
來自 tun 拼寫變體，詞源由酒桶，木桶引申為專有名詞噸。
英文詞源
- ton
- ton: [14] Ton originated as a variant of tun ‘barrel’ [OE]. At first it was used for a unit of capacity, equal to the space occupied by a tun of wine, but by the end of the 15th century we find it being applied to a unit of weight. Tun itself was acquired from medieval Latin tunna, which was probably of Gaulish origin. Another of its descendants was Old French tonne, whose diminutive tonel was borrowed into English as tunnel [15]. This was originally used for a ‘tubular net for catching birds’, and then for a ‘chimney flue’ or ‘funnel’. It was not applied to an ‘underground passage’ until as recently as the late 18th century.
=> tun, tunnel - ton (n.1)
- "measure of weight," late 14c. The quantity necessary to fill a tun or cask of wine, thus identical to tun (q.v.). The spelling difference became firmly established 18c. Ton of bricks in the colloquial figurative sense of what you come down on someone like is from 1884.
- ton (n.2)
- "prevailing mode, style, fashionable ways," 1769, from French ton (see tone (n.)).
雙語例句
- 1. Every year they panned about a ton and a half of gold.
- 每年他們淘出大約1.5噸金子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The ship was permitted to tie up in Bos-ton harbour.
- 該船獲準在波士頓港口停泊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Getting rid of rubbish can cost $100 a ton.
- 清除垃圾每噸要花費100美元。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. A seven-ton lorry slewed across their path.
- 一輛7噸的貨車側滑到了一側。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He'sstored away nearly one ton of potatoes.
- 他已經儲備了近1噸馬鈴薯。
來自柯林斯例句