單詞
trench
英 [tren(t)?]
美[tr?nt?]
基本信息
- n. 溝，溝渠；戰(zhàn)壕；塹壕
- vt. 掘溝
- vi. 挖戰(zhàn)壕；侵害
- n. (Trench)人名；(英、西)特倫奇
TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?trenches;
中文詞源
trench 溝，渠，戰(zhàn)壕
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) trenchier,去砍，劈，刨，挖，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) truncare,砍，切掉，詞源同 truncate,tranche. 后引申詞義溝，渠，特指戰(zhàn)壕。
英文詞源
- trench
- trench: [14] A trench is etymologically something ‘cut’ or ‘sliced’. The word was borrowed from Old French trenche ‘slice, cutting, ditch’, a derivative of trenchier ‘cut’ (from which English gets trenchant [14]). And this in turn went back to Latin truncāre ‘cut, mutilate’ (source of English truncate [15]), a derivative of truncus ‘tree-trunk, torso’ (source of English trunk) – the semantic link being the ‘cutting’ of branches from a tree or of limbs from a body.
The sense ‘ditch’ for trench comes of course from the notion of ‘cutting’ a long narrow hole in the ground (a similar inspiration underlies cutting ‘excavation for a railway, road, etc’). Trencher ‘platter’ [14] came from the Anglo-Norman derivative trenchour, and originally denoted both a board for ‘cutting’ food up on and a ‘slice’ of bread used as a plate.
=> trenchant, trencher, truncate, trunk - trench (n.)
- late 14c., "track cut through a wood," later "long, narrow ditch" (late 15c.), from Old French trenche "a slice, cut, gash, slash; defensive ditch" (13c., Modern French tranche), from trenchier "to cut, carve, slice," possibly from Vulgar Latin *trincare, from Latin truncare "to cut or lop off" (see truncate). Trenches for military protection are first so called c. 1500. Trench warfare first attested 1918. Trench-coat first recorded 1916, a type of coat worn by British officers in the trenches during World War I.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. They recaptured their trench.
- 他們重新奪回了塹壕.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. Trench a fire by pulling down houses
- 拆倒房屋來(lái)隔絕火勢(shì)的蔓延
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. Almost with fascination , Hearn watched Croft working on his trench knife.
- 侯恩冷眼瞧著克洛夫特磨刀,一時(shí)簡(jiǎn)直瞧得出了神.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. The soldiers raked the trench with machine - gun fire.
- 戰(zhàn)士們用機(jī)關(guān)槍向戰(zhàn)壕內(nèi)掃射.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. The soldiers recaptured their trench.
- 兵士奪回了戰(zhàn)壕.
來(lái)自辭典例句
trench相關(guān)單詞