單詞
vault
英 [v??lt]
美[v?lt]
基本信息
- n. 拱頂；撐竿跳；地下室
- vi. 跳躍；成穹狀彎曲
- vt. 做成圓拱形；撐竿跳過(guò)
CET6+TEM8GRETOEFLCET6低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?vaults;第三人稱單數(shù):?vaults;過(guò)去式:?vaulted;過(guò)去分詞:?vaulted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?vaulting;
助記提示
1. volvere "roll" => vault.
中文詞源
vault 拱頂，保險(xiǎn)庫(kù)
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)volutus,彎，拱，來(lái)自PIE*wel,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同wall,evolve,引申詞義保險(xiǎn)庫(kù)，撐桿跳。
英文詞源
- vault
- vault: Vault ‘a(chǎn)rched roof’ [14] and vault ‘jump’ [16] are distinct words, although they share a common ancestor: Latin volvere ‘roll, turn’ (source also of English involve, revolve, etc). Its feminine past participle volūta evolved in Vulgar Latin into *volta, which was used as a noun meaning ‘turn’, hence ‘curved roof’.
English acquired it via Old French voute or vaute. The use of vaulted ceilings in underground rooms led in the 16th century to the application of vault to ‘burial chamber’. Also from volvere came Vulgar Latin *volvitāre ‘turn a horse’, hence ‘leap, gambol’. This passed via Italian voltare and French volter into English as vault.
=> involve, revolve, volume - vault (n.1)
- "arched roof or ceiling," c. 1300, vaute, from Old French voute "arch, vaulting, vaulted roof or chamber," from Vulgar Latin *volta, contraction of *volvita, noun use of fem. of *volvitus, alteration of Latin volutus "bowed, arched," past participle of volvere "to turn, turn around, roll" (see volvox). The -l- appeared in English c. 1400, an etymological insertion in imitation of earlier forms (compare fault (n.)).
- vault (v.1)
- "jump or leap over," especially by aid of the hands or a pole, 1530s, transitive (implied in vaulting); 1560s, intransitive, from Middle French volter "to gambol, leap," from Italian voltare "to turn," from Vulgar Latin *volvitare "to turn, leap," frequentative of Latin volvere "to turn, turn around, roll" (see volvox). Related: Vaulted; vaulting.
- vault (n.2)
- "a leap," especially using the hands or a pole, 1570s, from vault (v.1).
- vault (v.2)
- "to form with a vault or arched roof," late 14c., from Old French vaulter, volter, from voute "arch, vaulted roof" (see vault (n.1)). Related: Vaulted; vaulting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
- 他指示馬蒂爾達(dá)的遺體必須葬在家族墓穴里。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He could easily vault the wall.
- 他可以輕松地翻過(guò)墻去。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The old patrician was buried in the family vault.
- 這位老貴族埋在家族的墓地里.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. The gold was reached the bank's vault under convoy of armed guards.
- 這些黃金在武裝警衛(wèi)的護(hù)運(yùn)下安全運(yùn)達(dá)銀行保險(xiǎn)庫(kù).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. The vault of this cathedral is very high.
- 這座天主教堂的拱頂非常高.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
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