單詞
vigil
英 ['v?d??l]
美['v?d??l]
基本信息
- n. 守夜；監視；不眠；警戒
- n. (Vigil)人名；(西)比希爾
TEM8低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?vigils;
助記提示
1. wake => vigil.
中文詞源
vigil 守夜，值夜
來自拉丁語vigil,警醒，看守，來自PIE*weg,有活力的，積極的，詞源同vigor,wake。引申詞義守夜，值夜。
英文詞源
- vigil
- vigil: [13] Etymologically, to take part in a vigil, you have to be ‘alert’ and ‘awake’. The word comes via Old French vigile from Latin vigilia, which was derived from the adjective vigil ‘awake, alert’, so the notion underlying it is of staying awake to keep watch. Another derivative of the Latin adjective was vigilāre ‘keep watch’, which lies behind English reveille [17], surveillance [19], vigilant [15], and vigilante [19] (via Spanish). It came ultimately from the Indo-European base *wog-, *weg- ‘be lively or active’, which also produced English vigour, wake and watch.
=> reveille, surveillance, vigilante, vigour, wake, watch - vigil (n.)
- c. 1200, "eve of a religious festival" (an occasion for devotional watching or observance), from Anglo-French and Old French vigile "watch, guard; eve of a holy day" (12c.), from Latin vigilia "a watch, watchfulness," from vigil "watchful, awake, on the watch, alert," from PIE root *weg- (2) "be lively or active, be strong" (cognates: Old English wacan "to wake up, arise," wacian "to be awake;" Old High German wahta "watch, vigil;" see wake (v.)). Meaning "watch kept on a festival eve" in English is from late 14c.; general sense of "occasion of keeping awake for some purpose" is recorded from 1711.
雙語例句
- 1. She kept vigil at the bedside of her critically ill son.
- 她整夜都守在病重的兒子床邊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Mourners are to stage a candlelit vigil in Liverpool.
- 哀悼者準備在利物浦籌備舉行一次燭光祈禱。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Outside the building people continue their vigil, huddling around bonfires.
- 在房子外面，人們擠在篝火旁邊，繼續守夜。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She kept a vigil at Patrick's bedside.
- 她在帕特里克的床邊守夜。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. They've rescheduled the vigil for February 14th.
- 他們已把守夜的時間改為2月14日。
來自柯林斯例句